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  • The effect of heat stress on the accumulation of proline and on the level of polyamines (PAs) in tobacco plants was investigated. Responses to heat stress were compared in the upper and lower leaves and roots of tobacco plants that constitutively over-express a modified gene for the proline biosynthetic enzyme 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CSF129A) and in the corresponding wild-type. In the initial phases of heat stress (after 2 h at 40 ?C), the accumulation of proline increased in the wild type but slightly decreased in the transformants. The response to heat stress in proline-over-producing tobacco plants involved a transient increase in the levels of free and conjugated putrescine (Put) and in the levels of free spermidine (Spd), norspermidine (N-Spd) and spermine (Spm) after a 2-h lag phase, which correlated with stimulation of the activity of the corresponding biosynthetic enzymes. Diamine oxidase (DAO) activity increased in both plant genotypes, most significantly in the leaves of WT plants. Polyamine oxidase (PAO) activity increased in the roots of WT plants and decreased in the leaves and roots of the transformants. After 6 h of heat stress, proline accumulation was observed in the transformants, especially in the lower leaves; much more modest increase was observed in the WT plants. A decrease in the levels of free and conjugated Put coincided with down-regulation of the activity of ornithine decarboxylase and marked stimulation of DAO activity in the leaves and roots of the transformants. PAO activity increased in the roots of the transformants but decreased in the leaves.
  • The effect of heat stress on the accumulation of proline and on the level of polyamines (PAs) in tobacco plants was investigated. Responses to heat stress were compared in the upper and lower leaves and roots of tobacco plants that constitutively over-express a modified gene for the proline biosynthetic enzyme 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CSF129A) and in the corresponding wild-type. In the initial phases of heat stress (after 2 h at 40 ?C), the accumulation of proline increased in the wild type but slightly decreased in the transformants. The response to heat stress in proline-over-producing tobacco plants involved a transient increase in the levels of free and conjugated putrescine (Put) and in the levels of free spermidine (Spd), norspermidine (N-Spd) and spermine (Spm) after a 2-h lag phase, which correlated with stimulation of the activity of the corresponding biosynthetic enzymes. Diamine oxidase (DAO) activity increased in both plant genotypes, most significantly in the leaves of WT plants. Polyamine oxidase (PAO) activity increased in the roots of WT plants and decreased in the leaves and roots of the transformants. After 6 h of heat stress, proline accumulation was observed in the transformants, especially in the lower leaves; much more modest increase was observed in the WT plants. A decrease in the levels of free and conjugated Put coincided with down-regulation of the activity of ornithine decarboxylase and marked stimulation of DAO activity in the leaves and roots of the transformants. PAO activity increased in the roots of the transformants but decreased in the leaves. (en)
Title
  • Effect of heat stress on polyamine metabolism in proline-over-producing tobacco plants
  • Effect of heat stress on polyamine metabolism in proline-over-producing tobacco plants (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Effect of heat stress on polyamine metabolism in proline-over-producing tobacco plants
  • Effect of heat stress on polyamine metabolism in proline-over-producing tobacco plants (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00027006:_____/12:00002284!RIV13-MZE-00027006
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(OC08013), V, Z(AV0Z50380511)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • spec.iss.
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 133071
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00027006:_____/12:00002284
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Heat stress; Polyamines; Proline; Tobacco plants (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • IE - Irsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [9434648E2D42]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Plant Science
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 182
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Martincová, O.
  • Prášil, Ilja
  • Gubiš, J.
  • Cvikrová, M.
  • Dobrá, J.
  • Gemperlová, L.
  • Vaňková, R.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000298723200007
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0168-9452
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.01.016
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