About: Late-Holocene changes in character and behaviour of land-terminating glaciers on James Ross Island, Antarctica     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Virtually no information is available on the response of land-terminating Antarctic Peninsula glaciers to climate change on a centennial timescale. This paper analyses the topography, geomorphology and sedimentology of prominent moraines on James Ross Island, Antarctica, to determine geometric changes and to interpret glacier behaviour. The moraines are very likely due to a late-Holocene phase of advance and featured (1) shearing and thrusting within the snout, (2) shearing and deformation of basal sediment, (3) more supraglacial debris than at present and (4) short distances of sediment transport. Retreat of 100m and thinning of 15–20m has produced a loss of 0.1km3 of ice. The pattern of surface lowering is asymmetric. These geometrical changes are suggested most simply to be due to a net negative mass balance caused by a drier climate. Comparisons of the moraines with the current glaciological surface structure of the glaciers permits speculation of a transition from a polythermal to a cold-based thermal regime. Small land-terminating glaciers in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region could be cooling despite a warming climate.
  • Virtually no information is available on the response of land-terminating Antarctic Peninsula glaciers to climate change on a centennial timescale. This paper analyses the topography, geomorphology and sedimentology of prominent moraines on James Ross Island, Antarctica, to determine geometric changes and to interpret glacier behaviour. The moraines are very likely due to a late-Holocene phase of advance and featured (1) shearing and thrusting within the snout, (2) shearing and deformation of basal sediment, (3) more supraglacial debris than at present and (4) short distances of sediment transport. Retreat of 100m and thinning of 15–20m has produced a loss of 0.1km3 of ice. The pattern of surface lowering is asymmetric. These geometrical changes are suggested most simply to be due to a net negative mass balance caused by a drier climate. Comparisons of the moraines with the current glaciological surface structure of the glaciers permits speculation of a transition from a polythermal to a cold-based thermal regime. Small land-terminating glaciers in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region could be cooling despite a warming climate. (en)
Title
  • Late-Holocene changes in character and behaviour of land-terminating glaciers on James Ross Island, Antarctica
  • Late-Holocene changes in character and behaviour of land-terminating glaciers on James Ross Island, Antarctica (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Late-Holocene changes in character and behaviour of land-terminating glaciers on James Ross Island, Antarctica
  • Late-Holocene changes in character and behaviour of land-terminating glaciers on James Ross Island, Antarctica (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00025798:_____/12:00000211!RIV13-MZP-00025798
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA205/09/1876), P(SPII1A9/23/07)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 212
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 146524
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00025798:_____/12:00000211
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • glacier retreat, rheology, land-terminating glaciers, Late Holocene, James Ross Island, Antarctica (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [2F6D39B5E72F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Glaciology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 58
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Nývlt, Daniel
  • Carrivick, Jonathan
  • Davies, Bethan
  • Glasser, Neil
  • Hambrey, Mike
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000312479400013
issn
  • 0022-1430
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.3189/2012JoG11J148
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