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  • The relationships between genome size and the systematic and evolutionary patterns in vascular plants are equivocal, although a close relationship between genome size and evolutionary patterns has been previously reported. However, several studies have also revealed the dynamic nature of genome size evolution and its considerable 'ups' and 'downs'. Thus, in this study, the phylogenetic relationships among three previously revealed genome size groups and among species of the highly polyploid genus Curcuma were evaluated using AFLP. Our results suggest two main lineages within Indian Curcuma reflecting evolution of genome size. The first one includes hexaploids and higher polyploids of the previously recognized genome size group I, and the second one includes mainly hexaploids of genome size groups II and III. Within genome size group I, relationships among species seem to be influenced by reticulate evolution and higher polyploids are likely to be of allopolyploid origin. Reproductive systems in Indian Curcuma vary considerably among ploidy levels and these differences considerably affect morphological and genetic variation. In general, clonally reproducing species are expected to exhibit low genotypic diversity, but, at the same time, species of allopolyploid origin are expected to maintain higher levels of heterozygosity compared with their progenitors. We investigated intra-populational genetic variability in Curcuma spp. to evaluate whether mode of reproduction or ploidy represent the main factor influencing the degree of genetic diversity. We found that hexaploid species exhibited significantly higher genetic diversity than higher polyploids (9x, 15x). Our results suggest that this genetic diversity pattern is largely influenced by the mode of reproduction, as higher polyploids reproduce exclusively vegetatively, whereas hexaploids reproduce mainly sexually.
  • The relationships between genome size and the systematic and evolutionary patterns in vascular plants are equivocal, although a close relationship between genome size and evolutionary patterns has been previously reported. However, several studies have also revealed the dynamic nature of genome size evolution and its considerable 'ups' and 'downs'. Thus, in this study, the phylogenetic relationships among three previously revealed genome size groups and among species of the highly polyploid genus Curcuma were evaluated using AFLP. Our results suggest two main lineages within Indian Curcuma reflecting evolution of genome size. The first one includes hexaploids and higher polyploids of the previously recognized genome size group I, and the second one includes mainly hexaploids of genome size groups II and III. Within genome size group I, relationships among species seem to be influenced by reticulate evolution and higher polyploids are likely to be of allopolyploid origin. Reproductive systems in Indian Curcuma vary considerably among ploidy levels and these differences considerably affect morphological and genetic variation. In general, clonally reproducing species are expected to exhibit low genotypic diversity, but, at the same time, species of allopolyploid origin are expected to maintain higher levels of heterozygosity compared with their progenitors. We investigated intra-populational genetic variability in Curcuma spp. to evaluate whether mode of reproduction or ploidy represent the main factor influencing the degree of genetic diversity. We found that hexaploid species exhibited significantly higher genetic diversity than higher polyploids (9x, 15x). Our results suggest that this genetic diversity pattern is largely influenced by the mode of reproduction, as higher polyploids reproduce exclusively vegetatively, whereas hexaploids reproduce mainly sexually. (en)
Title
  • Genetic diversity patterns in Curcuma reflect differences in genome size
  • Genetic diversity patterns in Curcuma reflect differences in genome size (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Genetic diversity patterns in Curcuma reflect differences in genome size
  • Genetic diversity patterns in Curcuma reflect differences in genome size (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00023272:_____/11:#0001641!RIV12-MK0-00023272
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA521/09/0202), P(GAP506/10/0623), S, Z(MK00002327201), Z(MSM0021620828)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 200996
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00023272:_____/11:#0001641
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Genetic diversity; Curcuma; AFLP; genome size; Zingiberaceae (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [E6EBD94559D4]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 165
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Fér, Tomáš
  • Leong-Škorničková, Jana
  • Marhold, Karol
  • Sabu, Mamyil
  • Záveská, Eliška
  • Šída, Otakar
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000288704200006
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0024-4074
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01122.x
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