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  • OBJECTIVES: The body mass index (BMI) has been the most commonly applied clinical measure to characterise body composition in individuals. However, the BMI has been criticised as being an inaccurate measure of body fatness. Recently, a new index reflecting body composition, the Body Adiposity Index (BAT) was proposed. The BAI was calculated using the equation BAI=((hip circumference)/((height)(1.5)) - 18). AIM: The aim of this study was to compare estimates of body fat content, i.e., body adiposity index (BAI), BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR) and waist and hip circumferences, with respect to their ability to predict the percentage of body fat (PBF). RESULTS: To select an optimal surrogate for adiposity, we examined the correlation between body adiposity percentage as measured by BIA and several variables, including BAT, BMI and WHR. Correlations ranged from a high of 0.78 for BMI, 0.67 for BAI and 0.66 for waist circumference to a low value of 0.39 for the WHR index. The correlation between PBF and BAT (R=0.67, R-2=0.45, p<0.001) and the correlation between PBF and BMI (R=0.78, R-2=0.60, p<0.001) were of similar magnitude. CONCLUSION: Based on our results and those of other studies, we can say that the BAI index is not a universally valid index that could be used in the place of the BMI index in a Caucasian population; indeed, it would not accurately reflect body fat mass and thus could lead to an increased risk of obesity. Further, WHR index is not a suitable for an estimation of body fat.
  • OBJECTIVES: The body mass index (BMI) has been the most commonly applied clinical measure to characterise body composition in individuals. However, the BMI has been criticised as being an inaccurate measure of body fatness. Recently, a new index reflecting body composition, the Body Adiposity Index (BAT) was proposed. The BAI was calculated using the equation BAI=((hip circumference)/((height)(1.5)) - 18). AIM: The aim of this study was to compare estimates of body fat content, i.e., body adiposity index (BAI), BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR) and waist and hip circumferences, with respect to their ability to predict the percentage of body fat (PBF). RESULTS: To select an optimal surrogate for adiposity, we examined the correlation between body adiposity percentage as measured by BIA and several variables, including BAT, BMI and WHR. Correlations ranged from a high of 0.78 for BMI, 0.67 for BAI and 0.66 for waist circumference to a low value of 0.39 for the WHR index. The correlation between PBF and BAT (R=0.67, R-2=0.45, p<0.001) and the correlation between PBF and BMI (R=0.78, R-2=0.60, p<0.001) were of similar magnitude. CONCLUSION: Based on our results and those of other studies, we can say that the BAI index is not a universally valid index that could be used in the place of the BMI index in a Caucasian population; indeed, it would not accurately reflect body fat mass and thus could lead to an increased risk of obesity. Further, WHR index is not a suitable for an estimation of body fat. (en)
Title
  • Which index best correlates with body fat mass: BAI, BMI, waist or WHR?
  • Which index best correlates with body fat mass: BAI, BMI, waist or WHR? (en)
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  • Which index best correlates with body fat mass: BAI, BMI, waist or WHR?
  • Which index best correlates with body fat mass: BAI, BMI, waist or WHR? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00023001:_____/12:00057941!RIV13-MZ0-00023001
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • suppl. 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 180930
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00023001:_____/12:00057941
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • WHR; hip; body adiposity index; body mass index (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • SE - Švédské království
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F438FC5577B5]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Neuroendocrinology letters
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 33
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Králová Lesná, Ivana
  • Lánská, Věra
  • Suchánek, Pavel
  • Stávek, Petr
  • Mengerová, Olga
  • Mrázková, Jolana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000312175400015
issn
  • 0172-780X
number of pages
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