About: Detection of pancreatic islet allograft impairment in advance of functional failure using magnetic resonance imaging     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • This study evaluated the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict failure of pancreatic islets (PI) transplanted into the hepatic portal vein. Brown-Norway (n = 18) and Lewis (n = 6) rats received islets isolated from Lewis donors. The rejection process in Brown-Norway recipients was mitigated by two different immunosuppressive regimens [tacrolimus + hydrocortisone for 3 months (n = 6) or tacrolimus for 12 days (n = 12)]. Longitudinal MRI monitoring of recipients at post-transplantation weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 confirmed the ability to detect SPIO labeled PI after transplantation into the liver. The relative number of MRI signals related to PI isografts remained stable up to study completion. Recipients of PI allografts were normoglycemic until the end of study; signals declined gradually to 44 +/- 17% in these animals. In animals with islets failure during post-transplant week 12, the number of signals decreased to 25 +/- 10% of initial values. The difference between groups (islet function/failed) became significant post-transplant week 3. Our data demonstrate that the MRI changes attributable to rejection become apparent within 3 weeks after transplantation, i.e. at least 8 weeks before functional allograft failure.
  • This study evaluated the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict failure of pancreatic islets (PI) transplanted into the hepatic portal vein. Brown-Norway (n = 18) and Lewis (n = 6) rats received islets isolated from Lewis donors. The rejection process in Brown-Norway recipients was mitigated by two different immunosuppressive regimens [tacrolimus + hydrocortisone for 3 months (n = 6) or tacrolimus for 12 days (n = 12)]. Longitudinal MRI monitoring of recipients at post-transplantation weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 confirmed the ability to detect SPIO labeled PI after transplantation into the liver. The relative number of MRI signals related to PI isografts remained stable up to study completion. Recipients of PI allografts were normoglycemic until the end of study; signals declined gradually to 44 +/- 17% in these animals. In animals with islets failure during post-transplant week 12, the number of signals decreased to 25 +/- 10% of initial values. The difference between groups (islet function/failed) became significant post-transplant week 3. Our data demonstrate that the MRI changes attributable to rejection become apparent within 3 weeks after transplantation, i.e. at least 8 weeks before functional allograft failure. (en)
Title
  • Detection of pancreatic islet allograft impairment in advance of functional failure using magnetic resonance imaging
  • Detection of pancreatic islet allograft impairment in advance of functional failure using magnetic resonance imaging (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Detection of pancreatic islet allograft impairment in advance of functional failure using magnetic resonance imaging
  • Detection of pancreatic islet allograft impairment in advance of functional failure using magnetic resonance imaging (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00023001:_____/12:00056373!RIV13-MZ0-00023001
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(7E08102), P(GP303/09/P200), Z(MZ0IKEM2005)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 130454
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00023001:_____/12:00056373
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • rejection; prediction; pancreatic islet transplantation; magnetic resonance imaging (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [D0C82DBF5776]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Transplant international
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 25
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kříž, Jan
  • Lodererová, Alena
  • Hájek, Milan
  • Berková, Zuzana
  • Girman, Peter
  • Jirák, Daniel
  • Saudek, František
  • Herynek, Vít
  • Habart, David
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000299103800017
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0934-0874
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01403.x
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