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Description
| - Jedním z úkolů logiky je vyvinout inferenční kalkuly, které by co nejlépe zachytily vyplývání; a má se za to, že Gödel dokázal, že tohle není nikdy uskutečnitelné dokonale, že 'sémantika je více než syntax'. Na druhé straně jsme to však my, uživatelé jazyka, díky komu mají výroky své významy, bez nichž by jeden z druhého vyplývat nemohl. Přitom existují důvody se domnívat, že významy jsou ustanovovány prostřednictvím inferenčních pravidel, kterými se naše užívání slov a vět řídí. To by ovšem znamenalo, že v jistém smyslu 'sémantika není více než syntax' – že i význam a vyplývání jsou nějak ustanoveny prostřednictvím inferenčních pravidel. V tomto článku tedy zkoumám smysl, ve kterém může být sémantika logických počtů nahlížena jako zcela věc jejich inferenčních struktur. (cs)
- One of the tasks of logic is the development of inferential calculi, which would capture consequence as well as possible; and the common view is that Gödel proved that this could be never achieved perfectly, that 'semantics is more than syntax'. On the other hand, it is we, users of language, thanks to whom the statements have their meanings, without which they could not entail one another. And there are reasons to believe that the meanings of statements are the matter of inferential rules which govern the use of our words and sentences. This would mean that there is a sense in which 'semantics is not more than syntax' – that ever meanings and consequence are somehow established by inferential rules. Hence in this paper I explore the sense in which the semantics of logical calculi can be seen as wholly instituted by their inferential structures.
- One of the tasks of logic is the development of inferential calculi, which would capture consequence as well as possible; and the common view is that Gödel proved that this could be never achieved perfectly, that 'semantics is more than syntax'. On the other hand, it is we, users of language, thanks to whom the statements have their meanings, without which they could not entail one another. And there are reasons to believe that the meanings of statements are the matter of inferential rules which govern the use of our words and sentences. This would mean that there is a sense in which 'semantics is not more than syntax' – that ever meanings and consequence are somehow established by inferential rules. Hence in this paper I explore the sense in which the semantics of logical calculi can be seen as wholly instituted by their inferential structures. (en)
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Title
| - Semantics as Based on Inference
- Semantics as Based on Inference (en)
- Sémantika jakožto založená na inferenci (cs)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Semantics as Based on Inference
- Semantics as Based on Inference (en)
- Sémantika jakožto založená na inferenci (cs)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/67985955:_____/06:00042844!RIV07-AV0-67985955
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http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
| - P(IAA0009001), Z(AV0Z90090514)
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/67985955:_____/06:00042844
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - formal semantics; inferentialism; logical calculi (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
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http://linked.open...vEdiceCisloSvazku
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - The Age of Alternative Logics. Assessing Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics Today
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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number of pages
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http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
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https://schema.org/isbn
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