About: Snails of the genus Radix as vectors of medically and veterinary important trematodes     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Popisnými (morfologickými) přístupy i molekulárními metodami rozhodnout o druhovém složení rodu Radix v Česku. Nově charakterizované druhy plžů testovat jako potenciální mezihostitele/vektory dvou významných motolic - neuropatogenní Trichobilharzia regenti a jaterní Fascioloides magna. (cs)
  • Molecular techniques stimulated re-evaluation of taxonomic (morphologic) criteria for identification of trematodes and their intermediate hosts (snails). Recent papers show that species identification within the snail genus Radix is problematic, because specimens belonging to one genotype possess morphological characters typical (in view of old criteria) for several species. Such situation is not acceptable from epidemiological/epizootological view due to important role of the genus Radix in transmission of Trichobilharzia regenti (neuropathogenic schistosome) and Fascioloides magna (R. peregra as the newly identified vector in the Czech Republic). The project will be focused on morphological and molecular analyses of Radix isolates, infection experiments (exposure of snail F1 progeny to T. regenti or F. magna), characterization of miracidial chemoorientation towards susceptible snails, and subsequent penetration and development inside the infected snails. Therefore, also the activity of snail hemocytes against trematode larvae will be tested in vivo and in vitro. (en)
Title
  • Snails of the genus Radix as vectors of medically and veterinary important trematodes (en)
  • Plži rodu Radix jako přenašeči zdravotnicky a veterinárně významných motolic (cs)
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  • plž; Radix; parazit; Trichobilharzia; Fascioloides; mezihostitel; přenos motolic (en)
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