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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Glutamine
rdfs:subClassOf
Concept_In_Subset
Semantic_Type
  • Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein
  • Pharmacologic Substance
Preferred_Name
  • Glutamine
NSC_Code
  • 27421
UMLS_CUI
  • C0017797
CAS_Registry
  • 56-85-9
Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For
  • Short bowel syndrome
FDA_UNII_Code
  • 0RH81L854J
Contributing_Source
  • CRCH
  • FDA
ALT_DEFINITION
  • An amino acid used in nutrition therapy. It is also being studied for the treatment of diarrhea caused by radiation therapy to the pelvis.NCI-GLOSS
  • Amino acid with side chain -CH2CH2CONH2.CRCH
PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID
  • 42298
PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID
  • 42298
Chemical_Formula
  • C5H10N2O3
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Glutamine
CHEBI_ID
  • CHEBI:18050
FULL_SYN
  • NutrestoreBRNCI
  • L-GlutamineSYNCI
  • GlutacerebroFBNCI
  • L-GlutaminePTDCP01854
  • GlnABNCI
  • GlnSYCRCH
  • Q. LevoglutamideSYNCI
  • (S)-2-Aminopentane-dioic acid 5-amideSYCRCH
  • GLUTAMINEPTFDA0RH81L854J
  • MemorilFBNCI
  • GlutavenFBNCI
  • GlutaminePTNCI
  • glutaminePTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000045446
  • GLUTAMINE,L-SYDTPNSC0027421
  • GlutaminePTCRCH
DEFINITION
  • A nonessential amino acid. Glutamine can donate the ammonia on its side chain to the formation of urea (for eventual excretion by the kidneys) and to purines (necessary for the synthesis of nucleic acids). Glutamic acid-to-glutamine conversion, in which an ammonia group is added to glutamic acid (catalyzed by glutamine synthase), is of central importance in the regulation of toxic levels of ammonia in the body. This agent is a substrate for the production of both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters (glutamate and GABA) and is also an important source of energy for the nervous system. Glutamine may become a conditionally essential amino acid during certain catabolic states.NCI
code
  • C522
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