About: Arginine, Histidine, Glutamate, Glutamine, and Proline Degradation Pathway     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Arginine, Histidine, Glutamate, Glutamine, and Proline Degradation Pathway
rdfs:subClassOf
Semantic_Type
  • Functional Concept
Preferred_Name
  • Arginine, Histidine, Glutamate, Glutamine, and Proline Degradation Pathway
UMLS_CUI
  • C1510937
BioCarta_ID
  • h_argininecPathway
ALT_DEFINITION
  • Glutamine is converted to glutamate by glutaminase, or several other enzymes, by the removal of the amide nitrogen. Proline is first converted to a Schiff base and then converted by hydrolysis to glutamate-5-semialdehyde. All of these changes occur on the same carbon. Arginine and histidine contain 5 adjacent carbons and a sixth carbon attached through a nitrogen atom. The catabolism of these amino acids is thus slightly more complicated than glutamine or proline. Arginine is converted to ornithine and urea. Ornithine is further transaminated to produce glutamate-5-semialdehyde. Glutamate-5-semialdehyde is converted to glutamate. Tetrahydrofolate is the cofactor in the final step converting histidine to glutamate. Transamination or deamination of glutamate produces a-ketoglutarate which feeds into the citric acid cycle.BIOCARTA
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Arginine_Histidine_Glutamate_Glutamine_and_Proline_Degradation_Pathway
FULL_SYN
  • Arginine, Histidine, Glutamate, Glutamine, and Proline Degradation PathwayPTNCI
  • Catabolic Pathways for Arginine , Histidine, Glutamate, Glutamine, and ProlinePTBIOCARTA
code
  • C38993
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