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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Phenylalanine
rdfs:subClassOf
Concept_In_Subset
Semantic_Type
  • Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein
Preferred_Name
  • Phenylalanine
NSC_Code
  • 9959
UMLS_CUI
  • C0031453
CAS_Registry
  • 63-91-2
FDA_UNII_Code
  • 47E5O17Y3R
Contributing_Source
  • CRCH
  • FDA
ALT_DEFINITION
  • Amino acid with side chain -CH2C6H5.CRCH
Chemical_Formula
  • C9H11NO2
INFOODS
  • PHE_G
USDA_ID
  • 508
Unit
  • g
Essential_Amino_Acid
  • Y
Nutrient
  • Y
Macronutrient
  • Y
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Phenylalanine
CHEBI_ID
  • CHEBI:17295
FULL_SYN
  • PHENYLALANINEPTFDA47E5O17Y3R
  • PhenylalaninePTNCI
  • PhenylalaninePTCRCH
  • L-PhenylalanineSYNCI
  • PheSYCRCH
  • 2-Amino-3-phenyl-pronanoic acidSYCRCH
DEFINITION
  • An essential aromatic amino acid in humans (provided by food), Phenylalanine plays a key role in the biosynthesis of other amino acids and is important in the structure and function of many proteins and enzymes. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine, used in the biosynthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The L-form of Phenylalanine is incorporated into proteins, while the D-form acts as a painkiller. Absorption of ultraviolet radiation by Phenylalanine is used to quantify protein amounts. (NCI04)NCI
code
  • C29601
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