About: Antioxidant

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Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Class
rdfs:label	Antioxidant
rdfs:subClassOf	PROTECTIVE AGENTS
Semantic_Type	Chemical Viewed Functionally
Preferred_Name	Antioxidant
UMLS_CUI	C0003402
ALT_DEFINITION	A substance that protects cells from the damage caused by free radicals (unstable molecules made by the process of oxidation during normal metabolism). Free radicals may play a part in cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other diseases of aging. Antioxidants include beta-carotene, lycopene, vitamins A, C, and E, and other natural and manufactured substances.NCI-GLOSS
Legacy_Concept_Name	Antioxidant
CHEBI_ID	CHEBI:22586
FULL_SYN	AntioxidantPTNCI antioxidantPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000043997
DEFINITION	A group of organic or inorganic substances capable of preventing the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of free-radical compounds. Antioxidants bind to and neutralize ('scavenge') free radicals, thereby transforming them into non-toxic compounds and blocking their genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. This class of agents includes the vitamins C and E, the carotenoids, and selenium. Organic antioxidants are found in high concentrations in fruits, seeds and vegetables. (NCI04)NCI
code	C275
is rdfs:subClassOf of	Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate Silymarin TARTARIC ACID LICORICE 2-O-Octadecyl-L-Ascorbic Acid S-Allylcysteine S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE Methylselenocysteine Hydroxytyrosol 3-Hydroxykynurenine Prolinedithiocarbamate MANGAFODIPIR TRISODIUM Tocophersolan MASOPROCOL Standardized Freeze-Dried Table Grape Powder Succinobucol SINECATECHINS SAPROPTERIN Sapropterin Dihydrochloride Keracyanin Lobenzarit N-Acetylcysteine Amide Sodium Erythorbate Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Ledismase Ademetionine PLED-based MnSOD Mimetic RESVERATROL SELENIUM (AS SODIUM SELENATE) Acetylcysteine NIACINAMIDE EGb761 IH636 Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract GREEN TEA L-Selenomethionine ASCORBIC ACID Garlic Extract MILK THISTLE Theaflavin BIOFLAVONOID BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE Defined Green Tea Catechin Extract Linoleic Acids, Conjugated CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATE GLUCONO-DELTA-LACTONE GLUTATHIONE Arthro-7 Reduced Glutathione-L-Cysteine-Anthocyanins Gel ALPHA LIPOIC ACID Therapeutic Melatonin Ethoxyquin Gallic Acid GARLIC OIL Geraniol Dimethylselenoxide Farnesol Ebselen Troxerutin Topical Vitamin E D-methionine Formulation MRX-1024 Phosphatidylcholine-Bound Silybin Elsibucol Flavonoid Tablet Idebenone Nicanartine 2-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Disufenton Sodium Dicarbine Ethyl Docosahexaenoate Bergenin Erythorbic Acid 6,8-Bis(benzylthio)octanoic Acid CITRIC ACID,ANHYDROUS ASCORBYL PALMITATE Selenomethionine Bucillamine Ethyl Ferulate Coenzyme Q7 Phytic Acid COENZYME Q10 VITAMIN E Topical Piperidine Nitroxide MTS-01 Ebselen-containing Oral Capsule SPI-1005

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