About: Protein/Amino Acid Biochemistry, Synthesis     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Protein/Amino Acid Biochemistry, Synthesis
rdfs:subClassOf
Semantic_Type
  • Biomedical Occupation or Discipline
Preferred_Name
  • Protein/Amino Acid Biochemistry, Synthesis
UMLS_CUI
  • C1514531
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Protein_Amino_Acid_Biochemistry_Synthesis
FULL_SYN
  • Protein/Amino Acid Biochemistry, SynthesisPTNCI
DEFINITION
  • Protein synthesis occurs in the cell by translating the sequential codons in messenger RNAs into amino acid residues of a peptide chain. This translation physically occurs in macromolecular complexes called ribosomes, pairing amino acid-carrying transfer RNA complexes with individual codons of the messenger RNA, transferring the elongating peptide to this tRNA-amino acid complex with formation of a peptide bond, releasing the previous tRNA, and translocating the messenger RNA to make the next codon available for pairing. The process is then repeated until a termination codon is read and the peptide is released.NCI
code
  • C18974
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