About: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
equivalentClass
OMIM_Number
  • 131550
Semantic_Type
  • Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein
  • Enzyme
  • Receptor
Preferred_Name
  • Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
UMLS_CUI
  • C0034802
ALT_DEFINITION
  • The protein found on the surface of some cells and to which epidermal growth factor binds, causing the cells to divide. It is found at abnormally high levels on the surface of many types of cancer cells, so these cells may divide excessively in the presence of epidermal growth factor.NCI-GLOSS
Legacy_Concept_Name
  • Epidermal_Growth_Factor_Receptor
FULL_SYN
  • EC 2.7.10.1SYNCI
  • Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorPTNCI
  • Proto-Oncogene c-erbB-1SYNCI
  • ERBB ProteinSYNCI
  • EGF ReceptorSYNCI
  • HER1PTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000044399
  • EGFRPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000044397
  • ErbB1PTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000044398
  • epidermal growth factor receptorPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000045680
  • EGFRSYNCI
  • Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Protein-Tyrosine KinaseSYNCI
  • erbB-1SYNCI
  • Receptor Tyrosine-Protein Kinase erbB-1SYNCI
  • c-erbB-1SYNCI
  • Urogastrone ReceptorSYNCI
Swiss_Prot
  • P00533
DEFINITION
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (1210 aa, ~134 kDa) is encoded by the human EGFR gene. This protein plays a role in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration, cell proliferation and signal transduction.NCI
DesignNote
  • The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor is a protein tyrosine kinase with two glycoprotein components of different molecular weight; both contain phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine but only the higher molecular weight form contains phosphoserine. The tyrosine kinase activity is required for internalization or degradation of EGF-EGFR receptor complexes. EGF stimulation of the receptor initiates DNA and protein synthesis in target cells. The receptor is not found on mitotically quiescent cells except the stomach where it controls synthesis and release of digestive enzymes and gastric acid. TGF alpha also binds to and activates the receptor.
code
  • C17068
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is Has_Target of
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