About: Mitochondrion

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An Entity of Type : owl:Class, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Class
rdfs:label	Mitochondrion
rdfs:subClassOf	Membranous Cytoplasmic Organelle
Semantic_Type	Cell Component
Preferred_Name	Mitochondrion
UMLS_CUI	C0026237
ALT_DEFINITION	Small structures in a cell that are found in the cytoplasm (fluid that surrounds the cell nucleus). Mitochondria make most of the energy for the cell and have their own genetic material that is different from the genetic material found in the nucleus. Many diseases are caused by mutations (changes) in the DNA of mitochondria. Mitochondria are cell organelles.NCI-GLOSS
Legacy_Concept_Name	Mitochondrion
FULL_SYN	MitochondriaSYNCI MitochondrialADNCI MitochondrionPTNCI mitochondriaPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000044060
DEFINITION	Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Mitochondria contain distinctive ribosomes, transfer RNAs, amino acyl t-RNA synthetases, and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus for many essential messenger RNAs. Mitochondria consist of two sets of membranes, a smooth continuous outer coat and an inner membrane arranged in tubules or more often in folds that form platelike double membranes (cristae). Mitochondria are the principal energy source of the cell and contains the cytochrome enzymes of terminal electron transport and the enzymes of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP.NCI
code	C13258
is rdfs:subClassOf of	Orthodox Configuration of the Mitochondrion Condensed Configuration of the Mitochondrion
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