About: Hypothalamus

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Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Class
rdfs:label	Hypothalamus
rdfs:subClassOf	Brain Part nodeID://b680859
Concept_In_Subset	Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium Terminology CDISC SDTM Terminology CDISC SDTM Anatomical Location Terminology CDISC SEND Terminology CDISC SEND Biospecimens Terminology
Semantic_Type	Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component
Display_Name	Hypothalamus
Preferred_Name	Hypothalamus
UMLS_CUI	C0020663
Contributing_Source	CDISC
ALT_DEFINITION	The area of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger, and thirst.NCI-GLOSS The supervisory center in the brain, rich in ganglia, nerve fibers, and synaptic connections. It is composed of several sections called nuclei, each of which controls a specific function.CDISC
Legacy_Concept_Name	Hypothalamus
FULL_SYN	BRAIN, HYPOTHALAMUSPTCDISCSEND-SPEC HYPOTHALAMUSPTCDISCSDTM-LOC HypothalamusPTNCI HypothalamusDNCTRM HypothalamusSYCDISC hypothalamusPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000046359
DEFINITION	An important supervisory center in the brain, rich in ganglia, nerve fibers, and synaptic connections. It is composed of several sections called nuclei, each of which controls a specific function. The hypothalamus regulates body temperature, blood pressure, heartbeat, metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, and sugar levels in the blood. Through direct attachment to the pituitary gland, the hypothalamus also meters secretions controlling water balance and milk production in the female. The role of the hypothalamus in awareness of pleasure and pain is well established in the laboratory. It is involved in the expression of emotions, such as fear and rage, and in sexual behaviors. Despite its numerous vital functions, the hypothalamus in humans accounts for only 1/300 of total brain weight, and is about the size of an almond. Structurally, it is joined to the thalamus; the two work together to monitor the sleep-wake cycle.NCI
code	C12458
is someValuesFrom of	nodeID://b680856 nodeID://b680857 nodeID://b680860 nodeID://b686631 nodeID://b691907 nodeID://b716367

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