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http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - Plerixafor is a hematopoietic stem cell mobilizer. It is used to stimulate the release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the blood in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma for the purpose of stimulating the immune system. These stem cells are then collected and used in autologous stem cell transplantation to replace blood-forming cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy. Plerixafor has orphan drug status in the United States and European Union; it was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on December 15, 2008. (en)
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
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http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Uy GL, Rettig MP, Cashen AF: Plerixafor, a CXCR4 antagonist for the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2008 Nov;8(11):1797-804. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18847313 # Fricker SP: A novel CXCR4 antagonist for hematopoietic stem cell mobilization. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Nov;17(11):1749-60. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18922110 # DiPersio JF, Stadtmauer EA, Nademanee A, Micallef IN, Stiff PJ, Kaufman JL, Maziarz RT, Hosing C, Fruehauf S, Horwitz M, Cooper D, Bridger G, Calandra G: Plerixafor and G-CSF versus placebo and G-CSF to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells for autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. Blood. 2009 Jun 4;113(23):5720-6. Epub 2009 Apr 10. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19363221 # Stewart DA, Smith C, MacFarland R, Calandra G: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of plerixafor in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009 Jan;15(1):39-46. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19135941 # Brave M, Farrell A, Ching Lin S, Ocheltree T, Pope Miksinski S, Lee SL, Saber H, Fourie J, Tornoe C, Booth B, Yuan W, He K, Justice R, Pazdur R: FDA review summary: Mozobil in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation. Oncology. 2010;78(3-4):282-8. Epub 2010 Jun 8. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20530974 # Choi HY, Yong CS, Yoo BK: Plerixafor for stem cell mobilization in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Jan;44(1):117-26. Epub 2009 Dec 15. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20009003 # Keating GM: Plerixafor: a review of its use in stem-cell mobilization in patients with lymphoma or multiple myeloma. Drugs. 2011 Aug 20;71(12):1623-47. doi: 10.2165/11206040-000000000-00000. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21861545 (en)
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
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http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| - Terminal elimination half-life, NHL patients: 4.4 hours; Terminal elimination half-life, MM patients: 5.6 hours; Terminal elimination half-life, Hodgkin's lymphoma patients: 3.5 hours; Distribution half-life: 0.3 hours (en)
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http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - Used in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, filgrastim) to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM). (en)
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adms:identifier
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http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Plerixafor inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptors on CD34+ cells and reversibly blocks binding of the ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-alpha (SDF-1α). By blocking the interaction between SDF-1α and CXCR4 with plerixafor, mobilization of progenitor cells is triggered. Filgrastim, a granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, is added to enhance CD34+ cell mobilization, thus increasing the yield of stem cells- an important determinant of graft adequacy. (en)
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
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http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - 0.24 mg/kg, healthy subjects: ~70% of the parent drug is excreted in urine in the first 24 hours. (en)
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http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Mozobil (en)
- AMD3100 (en)
- LM3100 (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - LD50, mouse, SC: 16.3 mg/kg; LD50, rat, SC: >50 mg/kg; LD50, mouse and rat, IV injection: 5.2 mg/kg (en)
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http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
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http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
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foaf:page
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http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
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http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
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http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - Pharmacokinetic profile follows a two-compartment model with first-order absorption. A median peak plasma concentration of 0.24 mg/kg of plerixafor occurred 30-60 minutes after subcutaneous dose. (en)
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http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
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http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
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http://linked.open...drugbank/category
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http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
| - Total plasma clearance: 4.38 L/h; Renal clearance: 3.15 L/h (en)
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http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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http://linked.open...siological-Charge
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http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
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http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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