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rdf:type
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http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - An semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Often used for treatment of multi-resistant bacterial infection such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Amikacin is also nephrotoxic and ototoxic. (en)
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http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Inoue M, Nonoyama M, Okamoto R, Ida T: Antimicrobial activity of arbekacin, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1994;20(6):233-9. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7758395 # Morikawa K, Nonaka M, Yoshikawa Y, Torii I: Synergistic effect of fosfomycin and arbekacin on a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-induced biofilm in a rat model. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005 Jan;25(1):44-50. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15620825 # Doi Y, Yokoyama K, Yamane K, Wachino J, Shibata N, Yagi T, Shibayama K, Kato H, Arakawa Y.Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylase in Serratia marcescens conferring high-level resistance to aminoglycosides.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Feb;48(2):491-6."Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14742200 # Akins RL, and Rybak MJ.In Vitro Activities of Daptomycin, Arbekacin, Vancomycin, and Gentamicin Alone and/or in Combination against Glycopeptide Intermediate-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an Infection Model. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.July 2000, p. 1925-1929, Vol. 44, No. 7 "Antimicrobial agents and Chemotherapy":http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/full/44/7/1925 (en)
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
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http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
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http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - Arbekacin is used for the short term treatment of multi-resistant bacterial infections, such as methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA). (en)
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sameAs
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Title
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adms:identifier
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http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Aminoglycosides, such as Arbekacin, inhibit protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria by irreversibly binding to bacterial 30S and 16S ribosomal subunits. Specifically Arbekacin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes. (en)
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http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Arbekacina (en)
- Arbekacine (en)
- Arbekacinum (en)
- Habekacin (en)
- Haberacin (en)
- ABK (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity are the most serious adverse effects of aminoglycoside therapy and are more likely to occur in patients with a history of renal impairment or who are receiving other ototoxic and/or nephrotoxic drugs. Normal duration of IM or IV aminoglycoside therapy is 7-10 days. Although a longer duration may be necessary in some cases, toxicity is more likely to occur when aminoglycoside treatment is continued for longer than 10 days. (en)
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http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
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http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
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http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - Shinichi Kondo, Seiji Shibahara, Takayuki Usui, Toshiaki Kudo, Shuichi Gomi, Atsushi Tamura, Yoko Ikeda, Daishiro Ikeda, Tomio Takeuchi, "Dibekacin derivatives and arbekacin derivatives active against resistant bacteria, and the production thereof." U.S. Patent US5618795, issued October, 1989. (en)
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foaf:page
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http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
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http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - Aminoglycosides are not well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Their absorption is markedly improved by parenteral administration. (en)
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http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria (en)
- Escherichia coli (en)
- Staphylococcus aureus (en)
- Acinetobacter (en)
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http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
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http://linked.open...drugbank/category
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http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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http://linked.open...siological-Charge
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http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
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http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
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http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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