| Attributes | Values |
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| rdf:type
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| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - PX-12 (1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) is a small-molecule inhibitor of Trx-1 (thioredoxin-1), stimulates apoptosis, down-regulates HIF-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inhibits tumor growth in animal models. Since high levels of Trx-1 have been associated with colorectal, gastric and lung cancers, PX-12 is indicated as a potential cancer treatment in combination with chemotherapy for patients with advanced metastatic cancer. Initial trials correlated doses of Px-12 with increased patient survival. (en)
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| http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Jordan BF, Runquist M, Raghunand N, Gillies RJ, Tate WR, Powis G, Baker AF: The thioredoxin-1 inhibitor 1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide (PX-12) decreases vascular permeability in tumor xenografts monitored by dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 15;11(2 Pt 1):529-36. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15701837 # Bayes M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR: Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;29(5):359-73. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17805439 # Ramanathan RK, Kirkpatrick DL, Belani CP, Friedland D, Green SB, Chow HH, Cordova CA, Stratton SP, Sharlow ER, Baker A, Dragovich T: A Phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of PX-12, a novel inhibitor of thioredoxin-1, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;13(7):2109-14. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17404093 # Galmarini CM: Drug evaluation: the thioredoxin inhibitor PX-12 in the treatment of cancer. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Dec;7(12):1108-15. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17209529 # Kiviharju K, Moilanen U, Leisola M, Eerikainen T: A chemostat study of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius N47. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007 Jan;73(6):1267-74. Epub 2006 Nov 7. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17115210 # Baker AF, Dragovich T, Tate WR, Ramanathan RK, Roe D, Hsu CH, Kirkpatrick DL, Powis G: The antitumor thioredoxin-1 inhibitor PX-12 (1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) decreases thioredoxin-1 and VEGF levels in cancer patient plasma. J Lab Clin Med. 2006 Feb;147(2):83-90. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16459166 # Bayes M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR: Gateways to clinical trials. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;26(3):211-44. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15148527 # Bergink AP, van Meurs JB, Loughlin J, Arp PP, Fang Y, Hofman A, van Leeuwen JP, van Duijn CM, Uitterlinden AG, Pols HA: Estrogen receptor alpha gene haplotype is associated with radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee in elderly men and women. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Jul;48(7):1913-22. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12847685 # Welsh SJ, Williams RR, Birmingham A, Newman DJ, Kirkpatrick DL, Powis G: The thioredoxin redox inhibitors 1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide and pleurotin inhibit hypoxia-induced factor 1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor formation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Mar;2(3):235-43. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12657718 # Husbeck B, Powis G: The redox protein thioredoxin-1 regulates the constitutive and inducible expression of the estrogen metabolizing cytochromes P450 1B1 and 1A1 in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Oct;23(10):1625-30. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12376470 (en)
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified), gastric cancer, and pancreatic cancer. (en)
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| sameAs
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| Title
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| adms:identifier
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| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - PX-12 irreversibly inhibits the redox protein thioredoxin, which has been associated with cancer and tumor growth. (en)
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| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - 1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Doses of PX-12 up to 226 mg/m2 were shown to be well tolerated and had minimal toxicity (en)
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
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| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - the optimum PD dose was identified as 96 mg/m2 as a 3-hr infusion (en)
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| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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| http://linked.open...siological-Charge
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| http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
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| http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
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| http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
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| http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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