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  • Nilotinib, also known as AMN107, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor under investigation as a possible treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). In June 2006, a Phase I clinical trial found nilotinib has a relatively favorable safety profile and shows activity in cases of CML resistant to treatment with imatinib (Gleevec®), another tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently used as a first-line treatment. [Wikipedia] (en)
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http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Kantarjian H, Giles F, Wunderle L, Bhalla K, O'Brien S, Wassmann B, Tanaka C, Manley P, Rae P, Mietlowski W, Bochinski K, Hochhaus A, Griffin JD, Hoelzer D, Albitar M, Dugan M, Cortes J, Alland L, Ottmann OG: Nilotinib in imatinib-resistant CML and Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 15;354(24):2542-51. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16775235 # Maekawa T, Ashihara E, Kimura S: The Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib and promising new agents against Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias. Int J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct;12(5):327-40. Epub 2007 Oct 22. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17929114 # Breccia M, Cannella L, Nanni M, Stefanizzi C, Alimena G: Nilotinib Can Override Dasatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients with Secondary Resistance to Imatinib First-Line Therapy. Acta Haematol. 2007 Sep 20;118(3):162-164. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17890849 # Kantarjian HM, Giles F, Gattermann N, Bhalla K, Alimena G, Palandri F, Ossenkoppele GJ, Nicolini FE, O'brien SG, Litzow M, Bhatia R, Cervantes F, Haque A, Shou Y, Resta DJ, Weitzman A, Hochhaus A, le Coutre P: Nilotinib (formerly AMN107), a highly selective Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is effective in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase following imatinib resistance and intolerance. Blood. 2007 Aug 22;. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17715389 # Jabbour E, Cortes J, Giles F, O'Brien S, Kantarijan H: Drug evaluation: Nilotinib - a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of chronic myelocytic leukemia and beyond. IDrugs. 2007 Jul;10(7):468-79. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17642017 (en)
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  • approved (en)
  • investigational (en)
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  • 15 hours (en)
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  • For the potential treatment of various leukemias, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). (en)
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  • Nilotinib (en)
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http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) is caused by the BCR-ABL oncogene. Nilotinib inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL protein. Nilotinib fits into the ATP-binding site of the BCR-ABL protein with higher affinity than imatinib, over-riding resistance caused by mutations. The ability of AMN107 to inhibit TEL-platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta (TEL-PDGFRbeta), which causes chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia, and FIP1-like-1-PDGFRalpha, which causes hypereosinophilic syndrome, suggests potential use of AMN107 for myeloproliferative diseases characterised by these kinase fusions (Stover et al, 2005; Weisberg et al, 2005). AMN107 also inhibits the c-Kit receptor kinase, including the D816V-mutated variant of KIT, at pharmacologically achievable concentrations, supporting potential utility in the treatment of mastocytosis, and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (Weisberg et al, 2005; von Bubnoff et al, 2005; Gleixner et al, 2006). (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • AMN-107 (en)
  • AMN107 (en)
  • AMN 107 (en)
  • Nilotinibum (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Yanling WANG, Jie LI, Vinod Kumar KANSAL, Jirang ZHU, Revital LIFSHITZ-LIRON, Dhirenkumar N. MISTRY, Sanjay L. VASOYA, Sundaraselvan ARIYAMUTHU, Gideon PILARSKI, Xungui HE, "NILOTINIB INTERMEDIATES AND PREPARATION THEREOF." U.S. Patent US20100016590, issued January 21, 2010. (en)
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  • Orally available (en)
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  • Humans and other mammals (en)
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  • 641571-10-0 (en)
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  • (en)
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