About: Potassium     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells. The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential—a "spike" of electrical discharge. The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function. Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • experimental (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Potassium is used to regulate hypokalemia as a primary condition or secondary to other medical conditions. (en)
sameAs
Title
  • Potassium (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells. The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential—a "spike" of electrical discharge. The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function. Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • Mostly urine but also skin and feces. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • K (en)
  • Kalium (en)
  • Potassium alloy (en)
  • UN1420 (en)
  • UN2257 (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • John B. Sardisco, "Production of potassium sulfate and hydrogen chloride." U.S. Patent US4045543, issued 1865. (en)
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 7440-09-7 (en)
http://linked.open...ank/Boiling-Point
http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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