About: Exenatide     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Exenatide, derived from a compound found in the saliva of the Gila monster, a large lizard native to the southwestern US, is a functional analog of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1), a naturally occuring peptide. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Heine RJ, Van Gaal LF, Johns D, Mihm MJ, Widel MH, Brodows RG: Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Oct 18;143(8):559-69. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16230722 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
  • investigational (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • Mean terminal half-life is 2.4 hours. (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Indicated as adjunctive therapy to improve glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who are taking metformin, a sulfonylurea, or a combination of both, but have not achieved adequate glycemic control. (en)
sameAs
Title
  • Exenatide (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Exenatide is a functional analog of the human incretin Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1). Incretins enhance glucose-dependent insulin secretion and exhibit other antihyperglycemic actions following their release into the circulation from the gut. The GLP-1 system increases insulin secretion only in the presence of elevated plasma glucose levels, avoiding inappropriately high insulin levels during fasting. The drug also moderates peak serum glucagon levels during hyperglycemic periods following meals, but does not interfere with glucagon release in response to hypoglycemia. Secondary effects of drug administration reduces the rate of gastric emptying and decreases food intake, mitigating the potential severity of hyperglycemic events after meals. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • Nonclinical studies have shown that exenatide is predominantly eliminated by glomerular filtration with subsequent proteolytic degradation. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Exenatide (en)
  • Byetta (en)
  • AC2993 (en)
  • Synthetic exendin-4 (en)
  • AC 2993 (en)
  • AC-2993 (en)
  • AC002993 (en)
  • AC2993a (en)
  • Bydureon (en)
  • Exenatide synthetic (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Effects of the overdoses included severe nausea, severe vomiting, and rapidly declining blood glucose concentrations. (en)
http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
  • * 28.3 L (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Matthieu Giraud, Anne-Sophie Droz, Stephane Varray, El Djouhar Rekai, Marie-Helene Brichard, Daniel Latassa, Christine Devijver, Pascal Gilles, Jeanne-Marie Cauvin, Fernando Albericio, Marta Paradis Bas, "PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EXENATIDE AND OF AN EXENATIDE ANALOGUE." U.S. Patent US20110046349, issued February 24, 2011. (en)
foaf:page
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • Following subcutaneous administration to patients with type 2 diabetes, exenatide reaches median peak plasma concentrations in 2.1 hours. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 141758-74-9 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
  • * Apparent cl=9.1 L/hr (en)
http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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