About: Cerulenin     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Cerulenin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits sterol and fatty acid biosynthesis. In fatty acid synthesis, reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP synthase. In sterol synthesis, inhibits HMG-CoA synthetase activity. It is also shown to inhibit feeding and induce dramatic weight loss in mice. It is found naturally in the Cephalosporium caerulensfungus. [Wikipedia] (en)
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Huang P, Zhu S, Lu S, Dai Z, Jin Y: [An experimental study on cerulenin induced apoptosis of human colonic cancer cells] Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2000 Apr;29(2):115-8. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11866903 # Straub SG, Yajima H, Komatsu M, Aizawa T, Sharp GW: The effects of cerulenin, an inhibitor of protein acylation, on the two phases of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Diabetes. 2002 Feb;51 Suppl 1:S91-5. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11815464 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For use as a biochemical tool, Cerulenin is shown to cause dramatic weight loss in animals (en)
sameAs
Title
  • Cerulenin (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Irreversibly binds to fatty acid synthase, specifically b-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (FabH, FabB and FabF condensation enzymes). A number of tumor cells and cell lines have been observed to have highly upregulated expression and activity of fatty acid synthase (FAS). Inhibition of FAS by cerulenin leads to cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human cancer cell lines, an effect believed to be mediated by the accumulation of malonyl-coenzyme A in cells with an upregulated FAS pathway. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Cerulenin (en)
  • (2R,3S)-3-((4e,7e)-Nona-4,7-dienoyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide (en)
  • (2R,3S)-3-((4e,7e)-Nona-4,7-dienoyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Oral, mouse LD<sub>50</sub>: 547 mg/kg. Symptoms of overexposure include moderate to severe erythema (redness) and moderate edema (raised skin), nausea, vomiting, and headache. (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Garfield P. Royer, Craig A. Townsend, "Cerulenin compounds for fatty acid synthesis inhibition." U.S. Patent US5539132, issued July, 1975. (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Bacteria (en)
  • Fungi (en)
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 17397-89-6 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
http://linked.open...siological-Charge
http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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