| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
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| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - A local anesthetic that is chemically related to bupivacaine but pharmacologically related to lidocaine. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168) (en)
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| - The half-life of mepivacaine in adults is 1.9 to 3.2 hours and in neonates 8.7 to 9 hours. (en)
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For production of local or regional analgesia and anesthesia by local infiltration, peripheral nerve block techniques, and central neural techniques including epidural and caudal blocks. (en)
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| http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
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| sameAs
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| Title
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| adms:identifier
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| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Local anesthetics block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation in the nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. In general, the progression of anesthesia is related to the diameter, myelination, and conduction velocity of affected nerve fibers. Clinically, the order of loss of nerve function is as follows: pain, temperature, touch, proprioception, and skeletal muscle tone. (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
| |
| http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - It is rapidly metabolized, with only a small percentage of the anesthetic (5 percent to 10 percent) being excreted unchanged in the urine.The liver is the principal site of metabolism, with over 50% of the administered dose being excreted into the bile as metabolites. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Carbocaine (en)
- DL-Mepivacaine (en)
- N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-2-carboxamide (en)
- (+-)-1-Methyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide (en)
- 1-methyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide (en)
- Mepivacaina (en)
- Mepivacainum (en)
- N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxamide (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - The mean seizure dosage of mepivacaine in rhesus monkeys was found to be 18.8 mg/kg with mean arterial plasma concentration of 24.4 µg/mL. The intravenous and subcutaneous LD 50 in mice is 23 mg/kg to 35 mg/kg and 280 mg/kg respectively. (en)
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| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/mixture
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| - Mepivacaine is approximately 75% bound to plasma proteins. Generally, the lower the plasma concentration of drug, the higher the percentage of drug bound to plasma. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
| |
| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - "DrugSyn.org":http://www.drugsyn.org/Mepivacaine.htm (en)
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| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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| http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
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| http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
| |
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