About: Didanosine     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

AttributesValues
rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. Didanosine is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase; ddI is then metabolized to dideoxyadenosine triphosphate, its putative active metabolite. [PubChem] (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 30 minutes in plasma and more than 12 hours in intracellular environment. (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For use, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Didanosine (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Didanosine (ddI) is metabolized intracellularly by a series of cellular enzymes to its active moiety, dideoxyadenosine triphosphate (ddATP), which inhibits the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively by competing with natural dATP. It also acts as a chain terminator by its incorporation into viral DNA as the lack of a 3'-OH group in the incorporated nucleoside analogue prevents the formation of the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage essential for DNA chain elongation, and therefore, the viral DNA growth is terminated. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • Based on data from in vitro and animal studies, it is presumed that the metabolism of didanosine in man occurs by the same pathways responsible for the elimination of endogenous purines. Purines are eliminated by the kidneys. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Didanosine (en)
  • DDI (en)
  • Dideoxyinosine (en)
  • 9-((2S,5R)-5-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-ol (en)
  • 2,3-Dideoxyinosine (en)
  • DdIno (en)
  • Didanosina (en)
  • Didanosinum (en)
  • 9-((2R,5S)-5-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one (en)
  • 9-[(2R,5S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one (en)
  • 9-((2R,5S)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Side effects include pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy, diarrhea, hyperuricemia and hepatic dysfunction (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Take on empty stomach: 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. (en)
  • Avoid alcohol. (en)
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • Low (<5%) (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Bandi Parthasaradhi Reddy, Kura Rathnakar Reddy, Rapolu Raji Reddy, Dasari Muralidhara Reddy, Kesireddy Subash Chander Reddy, "Novel Process for the Preparation of Didanosine Using Novel Intermediates." U.S. Patent US20080293938, issued November 27, 2008. (en)
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • Rapidly absorbed (bioavailability 30-40%) with peak plasma concentrations appearing within 0.5 and 1.5 hrs. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 69655-05-6 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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