| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - A triphenyl ethylene stilbene derivative which is an estrogen agonist or antagonist depending on the target tissue. [PubChem] (en)
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
| |
| http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Purvin VA: Visual disturbance secondary to clomiphene citrate. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995 Apr;113(4):482-4. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7710399 # Hayon T, Atlas L, Levy E, Dvilansky A, Shpilberg O, Nathan I: Multifactorial activities of nonsteroidal antiestrogens against leukemia. Cancer Detect Prev. 2003;27(5):389-96. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14585326 # Fritz MA, Holmes RT, Keenan EJ: Effect of clomiphene citrate treatment on endometrial estrogen and progesterone receptor induction in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Jul;165(1):177-85. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1906682 # Hughes E, Brown J, Collins JJ, Vanderkerchove P: Clomiphene citrate for unexplained subfertility in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD000057. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20091498 # Brown J, Farquhar C, Beck J, Boothroyd C, Hughes E: Clomiphene and anti-oestrogens for ovulation induction in PCOS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;(4):CD002249. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19821295 # Use of clomiphene citrate in women. Fertil Steril. 2006 Nov;86(5 Suppl 1):S187-93. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17055820 # Homburg R: Oral agents for ovulation induction--clomiphene citrate versus aromatase inhibitors. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2008 Mar;11(1):17-22. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18320435 # Homburg R: Clomiphene citrate--end of an era? A mini-review. Hum Reprod. 2005 Aug;20(8):2043-51. Epub 2005 May 5. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15878925 (en)
|
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- investigational (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - Used mainly in female infertility due to anovulation (e.g. due to polycystic ovary syndrome) to induce ovulation. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
| |
| sameAs
| |
| Title
| |
| adms:identifier
| |
| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Clomifene has both estrogenic and anti-estrogenic properties, but its precise mechanism of action has not been determined. Clomifene appears to stumulate the release of gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and leuteinizing hormone (LH), which leads to the development and maturation of ovarian follicle, ovulation, and subsequent development and function of the coprus luteum, thus resulting in pregnancy. Gonadotropin release may result from direct stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis or from a decreased inhibitory influence of estrogens on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis by competing with the endogenous estrogens of the uterus, pituitary, or hypothalamus. Clomifene has no apparent progestational, androgenic, or antrandrogenic effects and does not appear to interfere with pituitary-adrenal or pituitary-thyroid function. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
| |
| http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - Based on early studies with 14C-labeled clomiphene citrate, the drug was shown to be readily absorbed orally in humans and excreted principally in the feces. Mean urinary excretion was approximately 8% with fecal excretion of about 42%. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Clomifene (en)
- Clomiphene (en)
- Clomifeno (en)
- Clomifenum (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - The acute oral LD<sub>50</sub> of clomifene is 1700 mg/kg in mice and 5750 mg/kg in rats. The toxic dose in humans is not known. Toxic effects accompanying acute overdosage of clomifene have not been reported. Signs and symptoms of overdosage as a result of the use of more than the recommended dose during clomifene therapy include nausea, vomiting, vasomotor flushes, visual blurring, spots or flashes, scotomata, ovarian enlargement with pelvic or abdominal pain. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
| - Take without regard to meals. (en)
|
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
| |
| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - Allen, R.E., Palopoli, F.P., Schumann, E.L. and Van Carnpen, M.G. Jr.; US. Patent 2,914,563; November 24, 1959; assigned to The Wrn. S. Merrell Company. (en)
|
| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
| |
| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
| |
| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
| |
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
| |
| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
| |
| http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
| |
| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
| |
| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
| |
| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - Based on early studies with 14 C-labeled clomifene, the drug was shown to be readily absorbed orally in humans. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
|
| http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
| |
| http://linked.open...drugbank/category
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
| |
| http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
| |
| http://linked.open...siological-Charge
| |
| http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
| |
| http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
| |
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