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An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Dolasetron is an antinauseant and antiemetic agent indicated for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderately-emetogenic cancer chemotherapy and for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Dolasetron is a highly specific and selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. This drug is not shown to have activity at other known serotonin receptors, and has low affinity for dopamine receptors. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Balfour JA, Goa KL: Dolasetron. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic potential in the management of nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery. Drugs. 1997 Aug;54(2):273-98. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9257083 # Gregory RE, Ettinger DS: 5-HT3 receptor antagonists for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. A comparison of their pharmacology and clinical efficacy. Drugs. 1998 Feb;55(2):173-89. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9506240 # Gan TJ: Selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists for postoperative nausea and vomiting: are they all the same? CNS Drugs. 2005;19(3):225-38. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15740177 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 8.1 hours (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including initial and repeat courses of chemotherapy. Also used for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. This drug can be used intravenously for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Dolasetron (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Dolasetron is a selective serotonin 5-HT<sub>3</sub> receptor antagonist. In vivo, the drug is rapidly converted into its major active metabolite, hydrodolasetron, which seems to be largely responsible for the drug's pharmacological activity. The antiemetic activity of the drug is brought about through the inhibition of 5-HT<sub>3</sub> receptors present both centrally (medullary chemoreceptor zone) and peripherally (GI tract). This inhibition of 5-HT<sub>3</sub> receptors in turn inhibits the visceral afferent stimulation of the vomiting center, likely indirectly at the level of the area postrema, as well as through direct inhibition of serotonin activity within the area postrema and the chemoreceptor trigger zone. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • Hydrodolasetron is eliminated by multiple routes, including renal excretion and, after metabolism, mainly glucuronidation, and hydroxylation. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Dolasetron (en)
  • Dolasetronum (en)
  • Dolasétron (en)
http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
  • * 5.8 L/kg [adults] (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Take without regard to meals. (en)
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • 69-77% (en)
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
  • (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Janos Hajko, Tivadar Tamas, Adrienne Kovacsne-Mezei, Erika Molnarne, Csaba Peto, Csaba Szabo, "Production of dolasetron." U.S. Patent US20070203219, issued August 30, 2007. (en)
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • Orally-administered dolasetron is well absorbed (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 115956-12-2 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
  • * Apparent cl=9.4 mL/min/kg [Healthy volunteers with IV treatment dose up to 5 mg/kg] (en)
http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
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http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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