About: Prazosin     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Prazosin is a selective &alpha;-<sub>1</sub>-adrenergic receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It has also been used to decrease urinary obstruction and relieve symptoms associated with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. &alpha;<sub>1</sub>-Receptors mediate contraction and hypertrophic growth of smooth muscle cells. Antagonism of these receptors leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the peripheral vasculature and prostate gland. Prazosin has also been used in conjunction with cardiac glycosides and diuretics in the management of severe congestive heart failure. It has also been used alone or in combination with &beta;-blockers in the preoperative management of signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH: Utility of scorpion antivenin vs prazosin in the management of severe Mesobuthus tamulus (Indian red scorpion) envenoming at rural setting. J Assoc Physicians India. 2007 Jan;55:14-21. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17444339 # Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Margolis KL, Davis BR, Grimm RH, Black HR, Hamilton BP, Holland J, Nwachuku C, Papademetriou V, Probstfield J, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Weiss RJ, Piller L, Bettencourt J, Walsh SM: Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002 Nov-Dec;4(6):393-404. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12461301 # Hiraoka Y, Taniguchi T, Tanaka T, Okada K, Kanamaru H, Muramatsu I: Pharmacological characterization of unique prazosin-binding sites in human kidney. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;368(1):49-56. Epub 2003 Jun 25. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12827214 # Sigma Aldrich "Link":http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/P7791 (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 2-3 hours (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • For treatment of hypertension, symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia, and severe congestive heart failure. May also be used alone or in combination with &beta;-blockers in the preoperative management of signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Prazosin (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Prazosin acts by inhibiting the postsynaptic alpha(1)-adrenoceptors on vascular smooth muscle. This inhibits the vasoconstrictor effect of circulating and locally released catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine), resulting in peripheral vasodilation. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • Animal studies indicate that prazosin hydrochloride is extensively metabolized, primarily by demethylation and conjugation, and excreted mainly via bile and feces. Less extensive human studies suggest similar metabolism and excretion in man. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • 1-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(2-furanylcarbonyl)piperazine (en)
  • Prazosina (en)
  • Prazosine (en)
  • Prazosinum (en)
  • 2-(4-(2-Furoyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Avoid alcohol. (en)
  • Avoid natural licorice. (en)
  • Take without regard to meals. (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/mixture
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • 97% (en)
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
  • (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Stig O. E. Lindholm, "A process for the preparation of anhydrous, stable, crystalline delta-form of prazosin hydrochloride." U.S. Patent US4873330, issued 0000. (en)
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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