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http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - An antimitotic agent with immunosuppressive properties. Dexrazoxane, the (+)-enantiomorph of razoxane, provides cardioprotection against anthracycline toxicity. It appears to inhibit formation of a toxic iron-anthracycline complex. [PubChem] The Food and Drug Administration has designated dexrazoxane as an orphan drug for use in the prevention or reduction in the incidence and severity of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. (en)
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
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http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Hasinoff BB, Herman EH: Dexrazoxane: how it works in cardiac and tumor cells. Is it a prodrug or is it a drug? Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2007;7(2):140-4. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17652819 # Hasinoff BB: The use of dexrazoxane for the prevention of anthracycline extravasation injury. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Feb;17(2):217-23. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18230055 # Kik K, Szmigiero L: [Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187)--a cardioprotectant and modulator of action of some anticancer drugs] Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2006;60:584-90. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17115008 # Weiss G, Loyevsky M, Gordeuk VR: Dexrazoxane (ICRF-187). Gen Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;32(1):155-8. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9888268 # Langer SW: Dexrazoxane for anthracycline extravasation. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2007 Aug;7(8):1081-8. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18028016 (en)
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- withdrawn (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
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http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For reducing the incidence and severity of cardiomyopathy associated with doxorubicin administration in women with metastatic breast cancer who have received a cumulative doxorubicin hydrochloride dose of 300 mg/m^2 and would benefit from continued doxorubicin therapy. Also approved for the treatment of extravasation from intravenous anthracyclines. (en)
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http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
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sameAs
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Title
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adms:identifier
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http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - The mechanism by which dexrazoxane exerts its cardioprotective activity is not fully understood. Dexrazoxane is a cyclic derivative of EDTA that readily penetrates cell membranes. Results of laboratory studies suggest that dexrazoxane (a prodrug) is converted intracellularly to a ring-opened bidentate chelating agent that chelates to free iron and interferes with iron-mediated free radical generation thought to be responsible, in part, for anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. It should be noted that dexrazoxane may also be protective through its inhibitory effect on topoisomerase II. (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
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http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - Urinary excretion plays an important role in the elimination of dexrazoxane. Forty-two percent of the 500 mg/m2 dose of dexrazoxane was excreted in the urine. (en)
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http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Dexrazoxane (en)
- Dextrorazoxane (en)
- (+)-(S)-4,4'-Propylenedi-2,6-piperazinedione (en)
- (+)-1,2-Bis(3,5-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)propane (en)
- 4-[(2S)-2-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propyl]piperazine-2,6-dione (en)
- Dexrazoxan (en)
- Dexrazoxano (en)
- Dexrazoxanum (en)
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http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Intraperitoneal, mouse LD<sub>10</sub> = 500 mg/kg. Intravenous, dog LD<sub>10</sub> = 2 gm/kg. (en)
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http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
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http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
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foaf:page
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http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
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http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
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http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - IV administration results in complete bioavailability. (en)
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http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
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http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
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http://linked.open...drugbank/category
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http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
| - * 7.88 L/h/m2 [dose of 50 mg/m2 Doxorubicin and 500 mg/m2 Dexrazoxane] * 6.25 L/h/m2 [dose of 60 mg/m2 Doxorubicin and 600 mg/m2 Dexrazoxane] (en)
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http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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http://linked.open...siological-Charge
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http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
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http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
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http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
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http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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