About: Desmopressin     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Desmopressin is a chemical that is similar to Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) which is found naturally in the body. It increases urine concentration and decreases urine production. Desmopressin is used to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions, allowing you to sleep through the night without awakening to urinate. It is also used to treat specific types of diabetes insipidus and conditions after head injury or pituitary surgery. (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...generalReferences
  • # Leissinger C, Becton D, Cornell C Jr, Cox Gill J: High-dose DDAVP intranasal spray (Stimate) for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients with mild haemophilia A, mild or moderate type 1 von Willebrand disease and symptomatic carriers of haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2001 May;7(3):258-66. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11380629 # Sequence Information "Link":http://www.ecplaza.net/tradeleads/seller/5605163/desmopressin_acetate.html (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • Oral t<sub>1/2</sub>=1.5-2.5 hours. Intranasal t<sub>1/2</sub>=3.3-3.5 hours. IV t<sub>1/2</sub> is biphasic: initial t<sub>1/2</sub>=7.8 minutes, terminal t<sub>1/2</sub>=0.4-4 hours. (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Oral formulations may be used to manage primary nocturnal enuresis in adults and vasopressin sensitive diabetes insipidus, and for control of temporary polyuria and polydipsia following head trauma or surgery in the pituitary region. Intranasal and parenteral formulations may be used to manage spontaneous or trauma-induced bleeds (e.g. hemarthrosis, intramuscular hematoma, mucosal bleeding) in patients with hemophilia A or von Willebrand's disease Type I. May also be used parenterally to prevent or treat bleeding in patients with uremia. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Desmopressin (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Desmopressin emulates the actions of endogenous human ADH (refer to Pharmacology section above). Desmpressin is a structural analogue of ADH modified by deamination of 1-cysteine and substitution of 8-L-arginine by 8-D-arginine. Compared to natural ADH, desmopressin elicits a great antidiuretic response on weight basis. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Desmopressin (en)
  • DDAVP (en)
  • Minirin (en)
  • Stimate (en)
  • 1-Desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (en)
  • 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (en)
  • Desmopresina (en)
  • Desmopressine (en)
  • Desmopressinum (en)
  • 1-(3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine-vasopressin (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Overdose may lead to increased duration of action and lead to symptoms such as fluid retention, headaches, abdominal cramps, nausea, and facial flushing. Adverse effects include headache, nausea, abdominal pain, facial flushing, dizziness, dry mouth, and hyponatremia. Nasal congestion and rhinitis have been reported with nasal spray formulations. (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • 50% (en)
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
  • (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Krister Larsson, Thomas Mellbrand, Birgitta Mornstam, Jan Roschester, Jan-Ake Skoldback, "High purity desmopressin produced in large single batches." U.S. Patent US5674850, issued November, 1991. (en)
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • Minimally absorbed from the GI tract (average absolute bioavailability = 0.08-0.16%). 10-20% absorbed from nasal mucosa. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
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