About: Ephedrine     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

AttributesValues
rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • An alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists. [PubChem] (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 3-6 hours (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Ephedrine commonly used as a stimulant, appetite suppressant, concentration aid, decongestant, and to treat hypotension associated with anaesthesia. (en)
sameAs
Title
  • Ephedrine (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine - that is, its principal mechanism of action relies on its direct and indirect actions on the adrenergic receptor system, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system. Ephedrine increases post-synaptic noradrenergic receptor activity by (weakly) directly activating post-synaptic α-receptors and β-receptors, but the bulk of its effect comes from the pre-synaptic neuron being unable to distinguish between real adrenaline or noradrenaline from ephedrine. The ephedrine, mixed with noradrenaline, is transported through the noradrenaline reuptake complex and packaged (along with real noradrenaline) into vesicles that reside at the terminal button of a nerve cell. Ephedrine's action as an agonist at most major noradrenaline receptors and its ability to increase the release of both dopamine and to a lesser extent, serotonin by the same mechanism is presumed to have a major role in its mechanism of action. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
  • mainly renal (en)
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Ephedrine (en)
  • (-)-Ephedrine (en)
  • (1R,2S)-1-Phenyl-1-hydroxy-2-methylaminopropane (en)
  • L(-)-Ephedrine (en)
  • L-Ephedrine (en)
  • L-erythro-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Cardiovascular: tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, vasoconstriction with hypertension (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Thomas Moest, Uwe Loeffler, Hans Waiblinger, "Production of pellets composed of an ephedrine derivative." U.S. Patent US5453280, issued March, 1994. (en)
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • 85% (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 299-42-3 (en)
http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
http://linked.open...ank/Boiling-Point
http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
http://linked.open...siological-Charge
http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...strongest-acidic-
http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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