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rdf:type
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Description
| - In the last two decades the low energy range is employed in the SEM operation for many reasons that include reduced charging of non-conductive specimens, better visualisation of surface relief, larger emitted signals and, at very low energies below 100 eV, new families of image contrasts. While energy around 1 keV is available in SEM of conventional design, extension down to about 200 eV is possible by using a compound objective lens with a retarding field element and very low energies require applying the retarding field directly to the specimen surface in so-called cathode lens [1 to 4]. The cathode lens can be inserted to below the standard objective lens of SEM [3] and most efficient is to use a coaxially positioned single-crystal scintillator disc with small central hole, serving as the anode and detector simultaneously [5]. In this configuration, an arbitrary low impact energy of primary electrons is adjusted by high negative biasing of the specimen.
- In the last two decades the low energy range is employed in the SEM operation for many reasons that include reduced charging of non-conductive specimens, better visualisation of surface relief, larger emitted signals and, at very low energies below 100 eV, new families of image contrasts. While energy around 1 keV is available in SEM of conventional design, extension down to about 200 eV is possible by using a compound objective lens with a retarding field element and very low energies require applying the retarding field directly to the specimen surface in so-called cathode lens [1 to 4]. The cathode lens can be inserted to below the standard objective lens of SEM [3] and most efficient is to use a coaxially positioned single-crystal scintillator disc with small central hole, serving as the anode and detector simultaneously [5]. In this configuration, an arbitrary low impact energy of primary electrons is adjusted by high negative biasing of the specimen. (en)
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Title
| - Computer Controlled Low Energy SEM.
- Computer Controlled Low Energy SEM. (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Computer Controlled Low Energy SEM.
- Computer Controlled Low Energy SEM. (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/68081731:_____/03:12030023!RIV/2004/AV0/A12004/N
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http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
| - P(IBS2065017), Z(AV0Z2065902)
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/68081731:_____/03:12030023
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - low energy SEM; scanning electron microscope; non-conductive specimens (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - US - Spojené státy americké
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Microscopy and Microanalysis
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...ocetUcastnikuAkce
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http://linked.open...nichUcastnikuAkce
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Müllerová, Ilona
- Frank, Luděk
- Mika, Filip
- Lopour, F.
- Ryšávka, J.
- Zadražil, M.
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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issn
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number of pages
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