About: Phenyl-adenine, identified in an LSH4-assisted chemical screen, is a potent compound for shoot regeneration through the inhibition of CKX activity     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • In vitro shoot regeneration is implemented in basic plant research and commercial plant production, but for some plant species, it is still difficult to achieve by means of the currently available cytokinins and auxins. To identify novel compounds that promote shoot regeneration, we screened a library of 10,000 small molecules. The bioassay consisted of a two-step regeneration protocol adjusted and optimized for high-throughput manipulations of root explants of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) carrying the shoot regeneration marker LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS4. The screen revealed a single compound, the cytokinin-like phenyl-adenine (Phe-Ade), as a potent inducer of adventitious shoots. Although Phe-Ade triggered diverse cytokinin-dependent phenotypical responses, it did not inhibit shoot growth and was not cytotoxic at high concentrations. Transcript profiling of cytokinin-related genes revealed that Phe-Ade treatment established a typical cytokinin response. Moreover, Phe-Ade activated the cytokinin receptors ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE3 and ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE4 in a bacterial receptor assay, albeit at relatively high concentrations, illustrating that it exerts genuine but weak cytokinin activity. In addition, we demonstrated that Phe-Ade is a strong competitive inhibitor of CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE enzymes, leading to an accumulation of endogenous cytokinins. Collectively, Phe-Ade exhibits a dual mode of action that results in a strong shoot-inducing activity.
  • In vitro shoot regeneration is implemented in basic plant research and commercial plant production, but for some plant species, it is still difficult to achieve by means of the currently available cytokinins and auxins. To identify novel compounds that promote shoot regeneration, we screened a library of 10,000 small molecules. The bioassay consisted of a two-step regeneration protocol adjusted and optimized for high-throughput manipulations of root explants of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) carrying the shoot regeneration marker LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS4. The screen revealed a single compound, the cytokinin-like phenyl-adenine (Phe-Ade), as a potent inducer of adventitious shoots. Although Phe-Ade triggered diverse cytokinin-dependent phenotypical responses, it did not inhibit shoot growth and was not cytotoxic at high concentrations. Transcript profiling of cytokinin-related genes revealed that Phe-Ade treatment established a typical cytokinin response. Moreover, Phe-Ade activated the cytokinin receptors ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE3 and ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE4 in a bacterial receptor assay, albeit at relatively high concentrations, illustrating that it exerts genuine but weak cytokinin activity. In addition, we demonstrated that Phe-Ade is a strong competitive inhibitor of CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE enzymes, leading to an accumulation of endogenous cytokinins. Collectively, Phe-Ade exhibits a dual mode of action that results in a strong shoot-inducing activity. (en)
Title
  • Phenyl-adenine, identified in an LSH4-assisted chemical screen, is a potent compound for shoot regeneration through the inhibition of CKX activity
  • Phenyl-adenine, identified in an LSH4-assisted chemical screen, is a potent compound for shoot regeneration through the inhibition of CKX activity (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Phenyl-adenine, identified in an LSH4-assisted chemical screen, is a potent compound for shoot regeneration through the inhibition of CKX activity
  • Phenyl-adenine, identified in an LSH4-assisted chemical screen, is a potent compound for shoot regeneration through the inhibition of CKX activity (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61989592:15310/13:33147814!RIV14-GA0-15310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED0007/01/01), P(GAP501/10/1141), P(GPP501/12/P160)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 96044
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61989592:15310/13:33147814
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • inhibition of CKX activity; shoot regeneration; LSH4-assisted screen; Phenyl-adenine (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [54FE0144F2F3]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Plant Physiology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 161
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Plíhal, Ondřej
  • Spíchal, Lukáš
  • Galuszka, Petr
  • Šmehilová, Mária
  • Tarkowski, Petr
  • Geelen, Danny
  • Jaworek, Pavel
  • Motte, Hans
  • Vereecke, Danny
  • Werbrouck, Stefaan
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000316984100015
issn
  • 0032-0889
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1104/pp.112.210716
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 15310
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