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  • The on-line atomization of gold volatile specieswas studied and the resultswere comparedwith thermodynamic calculations in several quartz atomizers, namely: diffusion flame, flame-in-gas-shield, flame-in-plain-tube, externally heated T-tube and externally heated flame-in-T-tube. Atomization mechanism in the explored devices is proposed, where volatile species are converted to thermodynamically stable AuH at elevated temperature over 500 °C and then atomized by an interaction with a cloud of hydrogen radicals. Because of its inherent simplicity and robustness, diffusion flame was employed as a reference atomizer. It yielded atomization efficiency of 70 to 100% and a very good long time reproducibility of peak area sensitivity: 1.6 to 1.8 s μg1. Six and eleven times higher sensitivity, respectively, was provided by atomizers with longer light paths in the observation volume, i.e. externally heated T-tube and externally heated flame-in-T-tube. The latter one, offering limit of detection below0.01 μgml1, appeared as the most prospective for on-line atomization. Insight into themechanismof atomization of gold volatile species, into the fate of free atoms and into subsequent analyte transfer allowed to assess possibilities of in-atomizer preconcentration of gold volatile species: it is unfeasible with quartz atomizers but a sapphire tube atomizer could be useful in this respect.
  • The on-line atomization of gold volatile specieswas studied and the resultswere comparedwith thermodynamic calculations in several quartz atomizers, namely: diffusion flame, flame-in-gas-shield, flame-in-plain-tube, externally heated T-tube and externally heated flame-in-T-tube. Atomization mechanism in the explored devices is proposed, where volatile species are converted to thermodynamically stable AuH at elevated temperature over 500 °C and then atomized by an interaction with a cloud of hydrogen radicals. Because of its inherent simplicity and robustness, diffusion flame was employed as a reference atomizer. It yielded atomization efficiency of 70 to 100% and a very good long time reproducibility of peak area sensitivity: 1.6 to 1.8 s μg1. Six and eleven times higher sensitivity, respectively, was provided by atomizers with longer light paths in the observation volume, i.e. externally heated T-tube and externally heated flame-in-T-tube. The latter one, offering limit of detection below0.01 μgml1, appeared as the most prospective for on-line atomization. Insight into themechanismof atomization of gold volatile species, into the fate of free atoms and into subsequent analyte transfer allowed to assess possibilities of in-atomizer preconcentration of gold volatile species: it is unfeasible with quartz atomizers but a sapphire tube atomizer could be useful in this respect. (en)
Title
  • Gold volatile species atomization and preconcentration in quartz devices for atomic absorption spectrometry
  • Gold volatile species atomization and preconcentration in quartz devices for atomic absorption spectrometry (en)
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  • Gold volatile species atomization and preconcentration in quartz devices for atomic absorption spectrometry
  • Gold volatile species atomization and preconcentration in quartz devices for atomic absorption spectrometry (en)
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  • RIV/68081715:_____/15:00440563!RIV15-GA0-68081715
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  • I, P(GA14-23532S)
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  • January–February
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  • RIV/68081715:_____/15:00440563
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  • gold; volatile species generation; quartz atomizers; atomic absorption spectrometry (en)
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
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  • [D0B55BC765F3]
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  • Spectrochimica Acta. B
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  • 103-104
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  • Kratzer, Jan
  • Matoušek, Tomáš
  • Dědina, Jiří
  • Arslan, Y.
  • Musil, Stanislav
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000349574200021
issn
  • 0584-8547
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.sab.2014.12.007
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