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  • Tento návrh srovnává důsledky navrhované reformy rovné daně oproti stávající progresivní dani. Ačkoli se odborná literature shoduje na tom, že rovná daň zvyšuje efektivitu, její důsledky v ekonomiích s nedokonalými trhy byly zatím opomíjeny. Tento návrh analyzuje vliv rovné daně v modelu všeobecné rovnováhy s heterogenními agenty, volbou povolání a nedokonale fungujícím kapitálovým trhem. Každý agent má volbu mezi prací za mzdu na pracovním trhu a podnikáním, tzn. založením firmy s omezenou možností kapitálové půjčky na finančním trhu. Analyzujeme důsledky rovné daně na podnikatelské aktivity, efektivitu, životní standard, nerovnost ve společnosti, a trh práce. Budeme také studovat politickou podporu reformy. (cs)
  • This proposal evaluates the consequences of the proposed flat income tax reform versus the current progressive income tax schedule. While the literature generally agrees that flat tax increases efficiency, its effects on economies with market frictions have been so far neglected. This paper analyzes the impact of the flat tax reform in a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents, occupational choice, and credit constraints. Each agent has a choice to be a worker or to establish a firm and become an entrepreneur with a limited ability to borrow capital in the financial market. We analyze the effect of the flat tax reform on entrepreneurial activity, efficiency, welfare, inequality in the society, and the labor market. We also investigate the political support for the reform. (en)
Title
  • Flat Tax: A General Equilibrium Model (en)
  • Rovná daň: Model všeobecné rovnováhy (cs)
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  • Macroeconomics; tax reform; fiscal policy; general equilibrium (en)
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