| Attributes | Values |
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| rdf:type
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| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - Zaleplon is a sedative/hypnotic, mainly used for insomnia. It is known as a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic. Zaleplon interacts with the GABA receptor complex and shares some of the pharmacological properties of the benzodiazepines. Zaleplon is a schedule IV drug in the United States. (en)
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
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| http://linked.open...generalReferences
| - # Dundar Y, Dodd S, Strobl J, Boland A, Dickson R, Walley T: Comparative efficacy of newer hypnotic drugs for the short-term management of insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2004 Jul;19(5):305-22. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15252823 # Noguchi H, Kitazumi K, Mori M, Shiba T: Electroencephalographic properties of zaleplon, a non-benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic, in rats. J Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Mar;94(3):246-51. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15037809 # Ramakrishnan K, Scheid DC: Treatment options for insomnia. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Aug 15;76(4):517-26. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17853625 # Barbera J, Shapiro C: Benefit-risk assessment of zaleplon in the treatment of insomnia. Drug Saf. 2005;28(4):301-18. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15783240 # Dooley M, Plosker GL: Zaleplon: a review of its use in the treatment of insomnia. Drugs. 2000 Aug;60(2):413-45. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10983740 # Holm KJ, Goa KL: Zolpidem: an update of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of insomnia. Drugs. 2000 Apr;59(4):865-89. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10804040 # Patat A, Paty I, Hindmarch I: Pharmacodynamic profile of Zaleplon, a new non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2001 Jul;16(5):369-392. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12404558 (en)
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- illicit (en)
- investigational (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| - Approximately 1 hour (en)
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For the treatment of short-term treatment of insomnia in adults. (en)
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| http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
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| sameAs
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| Title
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| adms:identifier
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| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Zaleplon exerts its action through subunit modulation of the GABA<sub>B</sub>Z receptor chloride channel macromolecular complex. Zaleplon also binds selectively to the brain omega-1 receptor located on the alpha subunit of the GABA-A/chloride ion channel receptor complex and potentiates t-butyl-bicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding. (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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| http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - Zaleplon is metabolized primarily by the liver and undergoes significant presystemic metabolism. After oral administration, zaleplon is extensively metabolized, with less than 1% of the dose excreted unchanged in urine. Renal excretion of unchanged zaleplon accounts for less than 1% of the administered dose. (en)
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| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - 3'-(3-Cyanopyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-7-yl)-N-ethylacetanilide (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Side effects include abdominal pain, amnesia, dizziness, drowsiness, eye pain, headache, memory loss, menstrual pain, nausea, sleepiness, tingling, weakness (en)
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| http://linked.open...umeOfDistribution
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| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
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| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| - Approximately 60% (in vitro plasma protein binding). (en)
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| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - Farhan Aslam, "Polymorphs of zaleplon and methods for the preparation thereof." U.S. Patent US20020072527, issued June 13, 2002. (en)
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| foaf:page
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
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| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
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| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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| http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
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| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
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| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - Absorption Zaleplon is rapidly and almost completely absorbed following oral administration. (en)
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| http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
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| http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/category
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| http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
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| http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
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| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
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| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
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| http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
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| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
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