About: Carbenicillin

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About: Carbenicillin Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug
http://linked.open...gbank/description	Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function. [PubChem] (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group	approved (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife	1 hour (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication	For the treatment of acute and chronic infections of the upper and lower urinary tract and in asymptomatic bacteriuria due to susceptible strains of bacteria. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer	Bryant Ranch Prepack Cadista Pharmaceuticals Inc.
sameAs	Carbenicillin
Title	Carbenicillin (en)
adms:identifier	http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/chebi/3393 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/chemspider/19599 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/drugbank/DB00578 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/kegg-compound/C06869 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/pharmgkb/PA448788 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/pubchem-compound/20824 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/pubchem-substance/46505653 http://linked.opendata.cz/resource/drugbank/drug/DB00578/identifier/wikipedia/Carbenicillin
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction	Free carbenicillin is the predominant pharmacologically active fraction of the salt. Carbenicillin exerts its antibacterial activity by interference with final cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Penicillins acylate the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This inactivation of the enzyme prevents the formation of a cross-link of two linear peptidoglycan strands, inhibiting the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that carbenicillin interferes with an autolysin inhibitor. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager	Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceutical Utilization Management Program VA Inc.
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym	Carbenicillin (en) Carboxybenzylpenicillin (en) alpha-Carboxybenzylpencillin (en) N-(2-Carboxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-6-yl)-2-phenylmalonamic acid (en) CBPC (en) Carbenicilina (en) Carbenicilline (en) Carbenicillinum (en) alpha-Phenyl(carboxymethylpenicillin) (en) (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[carboxy(phenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity	Carbenicillin blood levels achievable are very low, and toxic reactions as a function of overdosage should not occur systematically. The oral LD<sub>50</sub> in mice is 3,600 mg/kg, in rats 2,000 mg/kg, and in dogs is in excess of 500 mg/kg. The lethal human dose is not known. Symptoms of overdose include diarrhea, nausea, stomach upset, and vomiting. (en)
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction	Take on an empty stomach. (en)
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding	30 to 60% (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference	Brain, E.G. and Nayler, J.H.C.; US. Patents 3,282,926; November 1,1966 and 3,492,291; January 27,1970; both assigned to Beecham Group Limited, England. (en)
foaf:page	http://www.drugs.com/cdi/carbenicillin-indanyl.html http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/geocillin.htm
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http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode	Carbenicillin
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http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption	Rapidly absorbed from the small intestine following oral administration. Oral bioavailability is 30 to 40%. (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism	Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria (en) Gram-negative Bacteria (en) Escherichia coli (en) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (en) Proteus mirabilis (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber	4697-36-3 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category	(en)
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