About: Iloprost     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Iloprost is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin PGI2. Iloprost dilates systemic and pulmonary arterial vascular beds. It is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). (en)
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
  • investigational (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
  • 20-30 minutes (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. (en)
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Title
  • Iloprost (en)
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http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Iloprost is a second generation structural analog of prostacyclin (PGI) with about ten-fold greater potency than the first generation stable analogs, such as carbaprostacyclin. Iloprost binds with equal affinity to human prostacyclin (Prostanoid IP) and prostaglandin EP1 receptors. Iloprost constricts the ilium and fundus circular smooth muscle as strongly as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) itself. Iloprost inhibits the ADP, thrombin, and collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets. In whole animals, iloprost acts as a vasodilator, hypotensive, antidiuretic, and prolongs bleeding time. All of these properties help to antagonize the pathological changes that take place in the small pulmonary arteries of patients with pulmonary hypertension. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • Overdoses can lead to hypotension, headache, flushing, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (en)
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  • * 0.7 to 0.8 L/kg (en)
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • 60% (en)
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  • Rapidly absorbed with bioavailability of 63% (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Humans and other mammals (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 78919-13-8 (en)
http://linked.open...rugbank/clearance
  • * 20 mL/min/kg [Normal subjects] (en)
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