About: Piperazine     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/drugbank/Drug, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type
http://linked.open...gbank/description
  • Piperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two opposing nitrogen atoms. Piperazine exists as small alkaline deliquescent crystals with a saline taste. Piperazine was introduced to medicine as a solvent for uric acid. When taken into the body the drug is partly oxidized and partly eliminated unchanged. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Piperazine was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953. A large number of piperazine compounds have anthelmintic action. Their mode of action is generally by paralysing parasites, which allows the host body to easily remove or expel the invading organism. (en)
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
  • approved (en)
http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
  • Used as alternative treatment for ascariasis caused by <i>Ascaris lumbricoides</i> (roundworm) and enterobiasis (oxyuriasis) caused by <i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> (pinworm). It is also used to treat partial intestinal obstruction by the common roundworm, a condition primarily occurring in children. (en)
http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
sameAs
Title
  • Piperazine (en)
adms:identifier
http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
  • Piperazine is a GABA receptor agonist. Piperzine binds directly and selectively to muscle membrane GABA receptors, presumably causing hyperpolarization of nerve endings, resulting in flaccid paralysis of the worm. While the worm is paralyzed, it is dislodged from the intestinal lumen and expelled live from the body by normal intestinal peristalsis. (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
  • Piperazine (en)
  • Piperazidine (en)
  • Diethylenediamine (en)
  • Piperazin (en)
  • Vermizine (tn) (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
  • LD<sub>50</sub> = 5 g/kg (Human, oral). Symptoms of overdose include muscle fatigue, seizures, and difficulty breathing. (en)
http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
http://linked.open...k/foodInteraction
  • Take without regard to meals. (en)
http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
  • 60-70% (en)
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/salt
  • (en)
http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
  • Hong-Xin Li, Jose Guadalupe Santiesteban, Lenore Ann Emig, John Nelson Armor, "Triethylenediamine and piperazine synthesis using zeolite catalysts modified with a silicon-containing compound." U.S. Patent US6084096, issued 0000. (en)
http://linked.open...y/mesh/hasConcept
foaf:page
http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
http://linked.open...logy/drugbank/pKa
http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
  • Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (en)
http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
  • Parasitic nematodes and other roundworms (en)
http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
  • 110-85-0 (en)
http://linked.open...drugbank/category
  • (en)
http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
http://linked.open...ank/Boiling-Point
http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
http://linked.open...siological-Charge
http://linked.open...bank/Rule-of-Five
http://linked.open...tional-IUPAC-Name
http://linked.open...-strongest-basic-
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