About: Protective Effects of 10-nitro-oleic Acid in a Hypoxia-Induced Murine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

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  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by adverse remodeling of pulmonary arteries. Although the origin of the disease and its underlying pathophysiology remain incompletely understood, inflammation has been identified as a central mediator of disease progression. Oxidative inflammatory conditions support the formation of electrophilic fatty acid nitroalkene derivatives, which exert potent anti-inflammatory effects. The current study investigated the role of 10-nitro-oleic acid (OA-NO2) in modulating the pathophysiology of PAH in mice. Mice were kept for 28 days under normoxic or hypoxic conditions, and OA-NO2 was infused subcutaneously. Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVPsys) was determined, and right ventricular and lung tissue was analyzed. The effect of OA-NO2 on cultured pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and macrophages was also investigated. Changes in RVPsys revealed increased pulmonary hypertension in mice on hypoxia, which was significantly decreased by OA-NO2 administration. Right ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis were also attenuated by OA-NO2 treatment.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by adverse remodeling of pulmonary arteries. Although the origin of the disease and its underlying pathophysiology remain incompletely understood, inflammation has been identified as a central mediator of disease progression. Oxidative inflammatory conditions support the formation of electrophilic fatty acid nitroalkene derivatives, which exert potent anti-inflammatory effects. The current study investigated the role of 10-nitro-oleic acid (OA-NO2) in modulating the pathophysiology of PAH in mice. Mice were kept for 28 days under normoxic or hypoxic conditions, and OA-NO2 was infused subcutaneously. Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVPsys) was determined, and right ventricular and lung tissue was analyzed. The effect of OA-NO2 on cultured pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and macrophages was also investigated. Changes in RVPsys revealed increased pulmonary hypertension in mice on hypoxia, which was significantly decreased by OA-NO2 administration. Right ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis were also attenuated by OA-NO2 treatment. (en)
Title
  • Protective Effects of 10-nitro-oleic Acid in a Hypoxia-Induced Murine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Protective Effects of 10-nitro-oleic Acid in a Hypoxia-Induced Murine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Protective Effects of 10-nitro-oleic Acid in a Hypoxia-Induced Murine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Protective Effects of 10-nitro-oleic Acid in a Hypoxia-Induced Murine Model of Pulmonary Hypertension (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68081707:_____/14:00431017!RIV15-GA0-68081707
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED1.100/02/0123), P(GP13-40824P)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 40467
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  • RIV/68081707:_____/14:00431017
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • NITRO-FATTY ACIDS; MUSCLE-CELL PROLIFERATION; ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [38C9FAA89520]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 51
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kubala, Lukáš
  • Pekarová, Michaela
  • Ambrožová, Gabriela
  • Kolářová, Hana
  • Baldus, S.
  • Friedrichs, K.
  • Klinke, A.
  • Rudolph, T. K.
  • Rudolph, V.
  • Freeman, B. A.
  • Woodcock, S. R.
  • Berlin, M.
  • Moeller, A.
  • Ravekes, T.
  • Rosenkranz, S.
  • Schermuly, R. T.
  • Scheu, K. M.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000338325300016
issn
  • 1044-1549
number of pages
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