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rdf:type
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Description
| - The present study examines chromosome and genome size evolution in Luzula (woodrush; Juncaceae), a monocot genus with holocentric chromosomes. Detailed karyotypes and genome size estimates were obtained for seven Luzula spp., and these were combined with additional data from the literature to enable a comprehensive cytological analysis of the genus. So that the direction of karyotype and genome size changes could be determined, the cytological data were superimposed onto a phylogenetic tree based on the trnL-F and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA regions. Overall, Luzula shows considerable cytological variation both in terms of chromosome number (2n?=?666) and genome size (15-fold variation; 2C?=?0.568.51?pg; 547.78322.8?Mb). In addition, there is considerable diversity in the genomic mechanisms responsible, with the range of karyotypes arising via agmatoploidy (chromosome fission), symploidy (chromosome fusion) and/or polyploidy accompanied, in some cases, by the amplification or elimination of DNA. Viewed in an evolutionary framework, no broad trend in karyotype or genome evolution was apparent across the genus; instead, different mechanisms of karyotype evolution appear to be operating in different clades. It is clear that Luzula exhibits considerable genomic flexibility and tolerance to large, genome-scale changes
- The present study examines chromosome and genome size evolution in Luzula (woodrush; Juncaceae), a monocot genus with holocentric chromosomes. Detailed karyotypes and genome size estimates were obtained for seven Luzula spp., and these were combined with additional data from the literature to enable a comprehensive cytological analysis of the genus. So that the direction of karyotype and genome size changes could be determined, the cytological data were superimposed onto a phylogenetic tree based on the trnL-F and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA regions. Overall, Luzula shows considerable cytological variation both in terms of chromosome number (2n?=?666) and genome size (15-fold variation; 2C?=?0.568.51?pg; 547.78322.8?Mb). In addition, there is considerable diversity in the genomic mechanisms responsible, with the range of karyotypes arising via agmatoploidy (chromosome fission), symploidy (chromosome fusion) and/or polyploidy accompanied, in some cases, by the amplification or elimination of DNA. Viewed in an evolutionary framework, no broad trend in karyotype or genome evolution was apparent across the genus; instead, different mechanisms of karyotype evolution appear to be operating in different clades. It is clear that Luzula exhibits considerable genomic flexibility and tolerance to large, genome-scale changes (en)
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Title
| - Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes
- Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes
- Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/67985939:_____/12:00436262!RIV15-GA0-67985939
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/67985939:_____/12:00436262
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - chromosomal evolution; endopolyploidy; holokinetic chromosome; karyotype evolution; tetraploides; centromeres; TRNF intergenic spacer (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
| - GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Leitch, A. R.
- Záveská Drábková, Lenka
- Boček, M.
- Leitch, I. J.
- Kuta, E.
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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issn
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number of pages
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01314.x
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