About: Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

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  • The present study examines chromosome and genome size evolution in Luzula (woodrush; Juncaceae), a monocot genus with holocentric chromosomes. Detailed karyotypes and genome size estimates were obtained for seven Luzula spp., and these were combined with additional data from the literature to enable a comprehensive cytological analysis of the genus. So that the direction of karyotype and genome size changes could be determined, the cytological data were superimposed onto a phylogenetic tree based on the trnL-F and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA regions. Overall, Luzula shows considerable cytological variation both in terms of chromosome number (2n?=?666) and genome size (15-fold variation; 2C?=?0.568.51?pg; 547.78322.8?Mb). In addition, there is considerable diversity in the genomic mechanisms responsible, with the range of karyotypes arising via agmatoploidy (chromosome fission), symploidy (chromosome fusion) and/or polyploidy accompanied, in some cases, by the amplification or elimination of DNA. Viewed in an evolutionary framework, no broad trend in karyotype or genome evolution was apparent across the genus; instead, different mechanisms of karyotype evolution appear to be operating in different clades. It is clear that Luzula exhibits considerable genomic flexibility and tolerance to large, genome-scale changes
  • The present study examines chromosome and genome size evolution in Luzula (woodrush; Juncaceae), a monocot genus with holocentric chromosomes. Detailed karyotypes and genome size estimates were obtained for seven Luzula spp., and these were combined with additional data from the literature to enable a comprehensive cytological analysis of the genus. So that the direction of karyotype and genome size changes could be determined, the cytological data were superimposed onto a phylogenetic tree based on the trnL-F and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA regions. Overall, Luzula shows considerable cytological variation both in terms of chromosome number (2n?=?666) and genome size (15-fold variation; 2C?=?0.568.51?pg; 547.78322.8?Mb). In addition, there is considerable diversity in the genomic mechanisms responsible, with the range of karyotypes arising via agmatoploidy (chromosome fission), symploidy (chromosome fusion) and/or polyploidy accompanied, in some cases, by the amplification or elimination of DNA. Viewed in an evolutionary framework, no broad trend in karyotype or genome evolution was apparent across the genus; instead, different mechanisms of karyotype evolution appear to be operating in different clades. It is clear that Luzula exhibits considerable genomic flexibility and tolerance to large, genome-scale changes (en)
Title
  • Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes
  • Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes
  • Chromosome and genome size variation in Luzula (Juncaceae), a genus with holocentric chromosomes (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985939:_____/12:00436262!RIV15-GA0-67985939
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GP206/07/P147)
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  • 4
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  • 127126
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  • RIV/67985939:_____/12:00436262
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  • chromosomal evolution; endopolyploidy; holokinetic chromosome; karyotype evolution; tetraploides; centromeres; TRNF intergenic spacer (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [C0F8BEC36007]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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  • 170
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Leitch, A. R.
  • Záveská Drábková, Lenka
  • Boček, M.
  • Leitch, I. J.
  • Kuta, E.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000311243700004
issn
  • 0024-4074
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01314.x
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