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  • We present the numerical design of a turn-around-point long-period grating in a photonic crystal fiber (TAP PCF-LPG) for high-sensitivity, high-resolution refractometry of gases. High refractive-index sensitivity is achieved by operating LPGs in the vicinity of the dispersion turning point of the optimized PCF. Despite the resonant wavelength of the optimized PCF-LPG is highly sensitive to the refractive index of analytes, its large shifts could be monitored with a reduced resolution because the resonance dip in the TAP LPG transmission spectrum is broad. To provide also high refractive-index resolution, twin TAP-LPGs have been proposed to be used as 3 dB broadband mode converters in the interferometric scheme. The first LPG couples a portion of the light in the core mode to a forward propagating cladding mode and the second LPG couples the light back to the core mode. The resulting interference fringes within the envelope of LPG attenuation dip provide a means for higher resolution sensing. Instead of monitoring the wavelength shift as a result of a refractive index change, the transmission spectrum can also be analyzed in terms of the shift in phase suffered by the fringe pattern. This is a more accurate way of interpreting the interferometric sensor measurements, since the phase shift is a direct result of an analyte-induced change in optical path length
  • We present the numerical design of a turn-around-point long-period grating in a photonic crystal fiber (TAP PCF-LPG) for high-sensitivity, high-resolution refractometry of gases. High refractive-index sensitivity is achieved by operating LPGs in the vicinity of the dispersion turning point of the optimized PCF. Despite the resonant wavelength of the optimized PCF-LPG is highly sensitive to the refractive index of analytes, its large shifts could be monitored with a reduced resolution because the resonance dip in the TAP LPG transmission spectrum is broad. To provide also high refractive-index resolution, twin TAP-LPGs have been proposed to be used as 3 dB broadband mode converters in the interferometric scheme. The first LPG couples a portion of the light in the core mode to a forward propagating cladding mode and the second LPG couples the light back to the core mode. The resulting interference fringes within the envelope of LPG attenuation dip provide a means for higher resolution sensing. Instead of monitoring the wavelength shift as a result of a refractive index change, the transmission spectrum can also be analyzed in terms of the shift in phase suffered by the fringe pattern. This is a more accurate way of interpreting the interferometric sensor measurements, since the phase shift is a direct result of an analyte-induced change in optical path length (en)
Title
  • High-sensitivity high-resolution refractometry with twin turn-around-point long-period gratings in a photonic crystal fiber
  • High-sensitivity high-resolution refractometry with twin turn-around-point long-period gratings in a photonic crystal fiber (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • High-sensitivity high-resolution refractometry with twin turn-around-point long-period gratings in a photonic crystal fiber
  • High-sensitivity high-resolution refractometry with twin turn-around-point long-period gratings in a photonic crystal fiber (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985882:_____/13:00396688!RIV14-MSM-67985882
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(LD11030)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 77436
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  • RIV/67985882:_____/13:00396688
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  • fibre design; Photonic crystal fibres; interferometric sensor (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [5771D5726430]
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  • Prague
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • BELLINGHAM
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  • MICRO-STRUCTURED AND SPECIALTY OPTICAL FIBRES II
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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  • Kaňka, Jiří
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000323548700020
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
issn
  • 0277-786X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1117/12.2017335
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
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  • 978-0-8194-9577-8
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