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  • Adjoint sensitivity analysis of numerical models provides a platform for directly linking public health effects with air quality for evaluating emission control policies in a straightforward manner. We link epidemiological and valuation statistics to the adjoint of CMAQ and calculate sensitivities of short-term mortality-related benefits in Canada, the U.S. and Europe to anthropogenic NOx and VOC emissions across two continental do-mains. Our results show significant spatial and temporal variability in health benefit impacts of NOx and VOC emissions reduction on short-term mortality. We estimate that sensitivities of mortality-related benefits to 10% NOx emissions reduction in major cities reach monetary values in excess of $630K/day in Europe and $270K/day in North America. We find that when the cumulative effects of anthropogenic emissions on O3 and NO2 population exposure are considered, NOx emissions reduction yields significantly higher mortality-related benefits than the same relative reduction in VOC emissions.
  • Adjoint sensitivity analysis of numerical models provides a platform for directly linking public health effects with air quality for evaluating emission control policies in a straightforward manner. We link epidemiological and valuation statistics to the adjoint of CMAQ and calculate sensitivities of short-term mortality-related benefits in Canada, the U.S. and Europe to anthropogenic NOx and VOC emissions across two continental do-mains. Our results show significant spatial and temporal variability in health benefit impacts of NOx and VOC emissions reduction on short-term mortality. We estimate that sensitivities of mortality-related benefits to 10% NOx emissions reduction in major cities reach monetary values in excess of $630K/day in Europe and $270K/day in North America. We find that when the cumulative effects of anthropogenic emissions on O3 and NO2 population exposure are considered, NOx emissions reduction yields significantly higher mortality-related benefits than the same relative reduction in VOC emissions. (en)
Title
  • Attribution of Ozone Pollution Control Benefits to Individual Sources
  • Attribution of Ozone Pollution Control Benefits to Individual Sources (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Attribution of Ozone Pollution Control Benefits to Individual Sources
  • Attribution of Ozone Pollution Control Benefits to Individual Sources (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/67985807:_____/14:00382022!RIV14-AV0-67985807
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  • I
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  • 4498
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  • RIV/67985807:_____/14:00382022
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  • air pollution mortality; health benefits; CMAQ adjoint (en)
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [26BFFA8DB824]
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  • Utrecht
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  • Dordrecht
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  • Air Pollution Modelling and its Application XXII
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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  • Liczki, Jitka
  • Resler, Jaroslav
  • Vlček, O.
  • Hakami, A.
  • Pappin, A.
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
issn
  • 1874-6519
number of pages
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  • 10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_7
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  • Springer-Verlag
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  • 978-94-007-5576-5
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