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Description
| - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The availability of different tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with distinct anti-leukemic potency enables optimization of current therapeutic regimens; however, some patients lose their therapy response and acquire TKI resistance. In this study, we describe a single-center experience of monitoring BCR-ABL1 kinase domain (KD) mutations and discuss the impact of treatment on mutation selection. METHODS: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients treated with TKIs at the Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology and Oncology, Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno during 2003-2011 were included in this study. A total number of 100 patients who did not achieve an optimal therapy response or who lost their therapy response were screened for the presence of BCR-ABL1 KD mutations, using direct sequencing. RESULTS: Our data show that pretreatment with non-specific non-TKI drugs prior to TKI therapy does not preferentially select for initial BCR-ABL1 KD mutations, in contrast to first-line imatinib therapy, which shows a clear predominance of T315I or P-loop mutations compared with mutations located in other KD regions. In addition, the median time to detection of P-loop mutations was substantially shorter in patients treated with first-line imatinib than in those pretreated with non-TKI drugs. Furthermore, analysis of CML patients who had recurrent resistance to TKI therapy revealed possible therapy-driven selection of BCR-ABL1 KD mutations. Finally, we confirm the previously described poor prognosis of CML patients with mutations in the BCR-ABL1 KD, since 40.0% of our CML patients who harbored a BCR-ABL1 KD mutation died from CML while receiving TKI treatment. Moreover, among the patients who are still on treatment, 27.8% have already progressed. Our data also confirm the unique position of the T315I mutation with respect to its strong resistance to currently approved TKIs.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The availability of different tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with distinct anti-leukemic potency enables optimization of current therapeutic regimens; however, some patients lose their therapy response and acquire TKI resistance. In this study, we describe a single-center experience of monitoring BCR-ABL1 kinase domain (KD) mutations and discuss the impact of treatment on mutation selection. METHODS: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients treated with TKIs at the Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology and Oncology, Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno during 2003-2011 were included in this study. A total number of 100 patients who did not achieve an optimal therapy response or who lost their therapy response were screened for the presence of BCR-ABL1 KD mutations, using direct sequencing. RESULTS: Our data show that pretreatment with non-specific non-TKI drugs prior to TKI therapy does not preferentially select for initial BCR-ABL1 KD mutations, in contrast to first-line imatinib therapy, which shows a clear predominance of T315I or P-loop mutations compared with mutations located in other KD regions. In addition, the median time to detection of P-loop mutations was substantially shorter in patients treated with first-line imatinib than in those pretreated with non-TKI drugs. Furthermore, analysis of CML patients who had recurrent resistance to TKI therapy revealed possible therapy-driven selection of BCR-ABL1 KD mutations. Finally, we confirm the previously described poor prognosis of CML patients with mutations in the BCR-ABL1 KD, since 40.0% of our CML patients who harbored a BCR-ABL1 KD mutation died from CML while receiving TKI treatment. Moreover, among the patients who are still on treatment, 27.8% have already progressed. Our data also confirm the unique position of the T315I mutation with respect to its strong resistance to currently approved TKIs. (en)
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Title
| - Role of treatment in the appearance and selection of BCR-ABL1 kinase domain mutations
- Role of treatment in the appearance and selection of BCR-ABL1 kinase domain mutations (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Role of treatment in the appearance and selection of BCR-ABL1 kinase domain mutations
- Role of treatment in the appearance and selection of BCR-ABL1 kinase domain mutations (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/65269705:_____/12:#0001665!RIV13-MZ0-65269705
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/65269705:_____/12:#0001665
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Molecular diagnosis & therapy
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Dvořáková, Dana
- Jurček, Tomáš
- Mayer, Jiří
- Rázga, Filip
- Ráčil, Zdeněk
- Tošková, Martina
- Žáčková, Daniela
- Ježíšková, Ivana
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
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number of pages
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