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  • A positive effect of (meta)population density on emigration has been predicted by many theoretical models and confirmed empirically in various organisms. However, in butterflies, the most popular species for dispersal studies, the evidence for its existence has so far been equivocal, with negative relationships between density and emigration being reported more frequently. We analysed dispersal in sympatric metapopulations of two Maculinea butterflies, intensively surveyed with mark–release–recapture methods for 7 years. Dispersal parameters, derived using the virtual migration model, were assessed against butterfly densities, which fluctuated strongly over the study period. Emigration was positively correlated with density, and this effect was particularly strong at densities above carrying capacity, when emigration increased up to threefold in females and twofold in males compared with the normal levels. In turn, density had little impact on other dispersal parameters analysed.
  • A positive effect of (meta)population density on emigration has been predicted by many theoretical models and confirmed empirically in various organisms. However, in butterflies, the most popular species for dispersal studies, the evidence for its existence has so far been equivocal, with negative relationships between density and emigration being reported more frequently. We analysed dispersal in sympatric metapopulations of two Maculinea butterflies, intensively surveyed with mark–release–recapture methods for 7 years. Dispersal parameters, derived using the virtual migration model, were assessed against butterfly densities, which fluctuated strongly over the study period. Emigration was positively correlated with density, and this effect was particularly strong at densities above carrying capacity, when emigration increased up to threefold in females and twofold in males compared with the normal levels. In turn, density had little impact on other dispersal parameters analysed. (en)
Title
  • Evidence for positive density-dependent emigration in butterfly metapopulations
  • Evidence for positive density-dependent emigration in butterfly metapopulations (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Evidence for positive density-dependent emigration in butterfly metapopulations
  • Evidence for positive density-dependent emigration in butterfly metapopulations (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60460709:41210/11:53158!RIV12-MSM-41210___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 198447
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60460709:41210/11:53158
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Carrying capacity, Dispersal, Maculinea, Mark–recapture, Virtual migration model (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [AA04B949C210]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Oecologia
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 167
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Nowicki, Piotr
  • Vrabec, Vladimír
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000295984800007
issn
  • 0029-8549
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s00442-011-2025-x
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 41210
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