About: Effect of grain size on the sorption and desorption of SeO42- and SeO32- in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill from granitic water under dynamic conditions     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

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  • The sorption of 2 x 10(-5) mol/dm(3) Na2SeO4 and Na2SeO3 dissolved in synthetic granitic water (SGW) were investigated in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill (clay minerals) of various grain sizes. Desorption was studied using pure SGW. The goal of study was the quantification of the effect of grain size on the retardation and distribution coefficients of SeO4 (2-) and SeO3 (2-), as well as on the other transport parameters (Peclet number and hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient). A model based on the erfc-function, assuming a non-linear reversible equilibrium sorption/desorption isotherm, was used for evaluation of sorption/desorption and transport parameters. The determination of selenium was performed using an ICP-MS technique. The experimental breakthrough curves were fitted using non-linear regression procedure, in the course of which the parameters mentioned were sought. Summing up, no sorption was recorded in the case of SeO4 (2-) under these conditions. The values of retardation coefficients were practically one for all studied grain sizes. On the other hand, significant sorption was found for SeO3 (2-): depending on the grain size, the retardation coefficients varied between 1.6-8.7 in pure granite and 1.8-37.2 in infill materials. These values correspond to distribution coefficients of 0.2-2.5 and 0.2-12.7 cm(3)/g, respectively. The both parameters have similar values in a case of desorption which reflects the reversible character of sorption process. It was found that retardation and distribution coefficients and sorption capacity for SeO3 (2-) also increase with decreasing grain size.
  • The sorption of 2 x 10(-5) mol/dm(3) Na2SeO4 and Na2SeO3 dissolved in synthetic granitic water (SGW) were investigated in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill (clay minerals) of various grain sizes. Desorption was studied using pure SGW. The goal of study was the quantification of the effect of grain size on the retardation and distribution coefficients of SeO4 (2-) and SeO3 (2-), as well as on the other transport parameters (Peclet number and hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient). A model based on the erfc-function, assuming a non-linear reversible equilibrium sorption/desorption isotherm, was used for evaluation of sorption/desorption and transport parameters. The determination of selenium was performed using an ICP-MS technique. The experimental breakthrough curves were fitted using non-linear regression procedure, in the course of which the parameters mentioned were sought. Summing up, no sorption was recorded in the case of SeO4 (2-) under these conditions. The values of retardation coefficients were practically one for all studied grain sizes. On the other hand, significant sorption was found for SeO3 (2-): depending on the grain size, the retardation coefficients varied between 1.6-8.7 in pure granite and 1.8-37.2 in infill materials. These values correspond to distribution coefficients of 0.2-2.5 and 0.2-12.7 cm(3)/g, respectively. The both parameters have similar values in a case of desorption which reflects the reversible character of sorption process. It was found that retardation and distribution coefficients and sorption capacity for SeO3 (2-) also increase with decreasing grain size. (en)
Title
  • Effect of grain size on the sorption and desorption of SeO42- and SeO32- in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill from granitic water under dynamic conditions
  • Effect of grain size on the sorption and desorption of SeO42- and SeO32- in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill from granitic water under dynamic conditions (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Effect of grain size on the sorption and desorption of SeO42- and SeO32- in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill from granitic water under dynamic conditions
  • Effect of grain size on the sorption and desorption of SeO42- and SeO32- in columns of crushed granite and fracture infill from granitic water under dynamic conditions (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/46356088:_____/13:#0001383!RIV14-MPO-46356088
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(FR-TI1/362)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 71528
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/46356088:_____/13:#0001383
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • Selenite; Selenate; Granites; Transport; Column; Sorption (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [6AEB08C23CB9]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
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  • 298
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Havlová, Václava
  • Palágyi, Štefan
  • Vodičková, Hana
  • Vídenská, Kateřina
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000324546100070
issn
  • 0236-5731
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s10967-013-2429-7
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