About: Ionizing Radiation Induces Senescence and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Head and neck cancer is one of the most common cancers in Europe. Many current anti-cancer treatments, including ionizing radiation, induce apoptosis via DNA damage. Unfortunately, such treatments are non-selective to cancer cells and produce similar toxicity in normal cells, including adult stem cells. One of the fundamental properties of an adult stem cell is that it does not have any tissue-specific structures that allow it to perform specialized functions. However, under certain stimuli, unspecialized adult stem cells can give rise to specialized cells to generate replacements for cells that are lost during one's life or due to injury or disease. Nevertheless, specialization of stem cells must be controlled by specific milieu and also initiated at the proper time, making the entire process beneficial for tissue recovery and maintaining it for a long time. In this paper we assess whether irradiated dental pulp stem cells have maintained open their options to mature into specialized cells, or whether they have lost their unspecialized (immature) state following irradiation. Our findings showed radiation-induced premature differentiation of dental pulp stem cells towards odonto-/osteoblast lineages in vitro. Matrix calcification was visualized from Day 6 or Day 9 following irradiation of cells expressing low or high levels of CD 146, respectively.
  • Head and neck cancer is one of the most common cancers in Europe. Many current anti-cancer treatments, including ionizing radiation, induce apoptosis via DNA damage. Unfortunately, such treatments are non-selective to cancer cells and produce similar toxicity in normal cells, including adult stem cells. One of the fundamental properties of an adult stem cell is that it does not have any tissue-specific structures that allow it to perform specialized functions. However, under certain stimuli, unspecialized adult stem cells can give rise to specialized cells to generate replacements for cells that are lost during one's life or due to injury or disease. Nevertheless, specialization of stem cells must be controlled by specific milieu and also initiated at the proper time, making the entire process beneficial for tissue recovery and maintaining it for a long time. In this paper we assess whether irradiated dental pulp stem cells have maintained open their options to mature into specialized cells, or whether they have lost their unspecialized (immature) state following irradiation. Our findings showed radiation-induced premature differentiation of dental pulp stem cells towards odonto-/osteoblast lineages in vitro. Matrix calcification was visualized from Day 6 or Day 9 following irradiation of cells expressing low or high levels of CD 146, respectively. (en)
Title
  • Ionizing Radiation Induces Senescence and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells
  • Ionizing Radiation Induces Senescence and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (en)
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  • Ionizing Radiation Induces Senescence and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells
  • Ionizing Radiation Induces Senescence and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (en)
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  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10174035!RIV14-MSM-11150___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(EE2.3.30.0022), P(EE2.3.30.0058), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 5
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 81203
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  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10174035
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  • osteogenesis; dentinogenesis; radiation-induced premature differentiation; ionizing radiation; Dental pulp stem cells (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3AD2B994E9C9]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Folia Biologica
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 59
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Havelek, Radim
  • Mokrý, Jaroslav
  • Muthná, Darina
  • Soukup, Tomáš
  • Suchánek, Jakub
  • Vávrová, Jiřina
  • Řezáčová, Martina
  • Seifrtová, Martina
  • Ćmielová, Jana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000327577300003
issn
  • 0015-5500
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http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11150
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