About: Genotoxicity of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole and its methyl derivatives in human keratinocytes     Goto   Sponge   Distinct   Permalink

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  • Differences between tissues in the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes may substantially contribute to tissue-specificity of chemical carcinogens. To verify this hypothesis, the spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes HaCaT were used, in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (DBC), a known hepatocarcinogen and sarcomagen, and its synthetic tissue-specific derivatives, 5,9-dimethyl-DBC (DiMeDBC) and N-methyl-DBC (N-MeDBC), which manifest specific tropism to the liver and skin, respectively. HaCaT cells mainly express cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1), which is involved in metabolism of DBC and N-MeDBC. but not DiMeDBC[10]. Both DBC and the sarcomagen N-MeDBC induced significant levels of DNA strand-breaks, micronuclei, and DNA adducts followed by the phosphorylation of the p53 protein and histone H2AX in HaCaT cells. In contrast, the specific hepatocarcinogen DiMeDBC was devoid of any significant genotoxic activity in this cell line. Our study demonstrates that the absence of drug-metabolizing enzyme(s) involved in DiMeDBC metabolism may contribute substantially to the tissue-specific genotoxicity of this hepatocarcinogen.
  • Differences between tissues in the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes may substantially contribute to tissue-specificity of chemical carcinogens. To verify this hypothesis, the spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes HaCaT were used, in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (DBC), a known hepatocarcinogen and sarcomagen, and its synthetic tissue-specific derivatives, 5,9-dimethyl-DBC (DiMeDBC) and N-methyl-DBC (N-MeDBC), which manifest specific tropism to the liver and skin, respectively. HaCaT cells mainly express cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1), which is involved in metabolism of DBC and N-MeDBC. but not DiMeDBC[10]. Both DBC and the sarcomagen N-MeDBC induced significant levels of DNA strand-breaks, micronuclei, and DNA adducts followed by the phosphorylation of the p53 protein and histone H2AX in HaCaT cells. In contrast, the specific hepatocarcinogen DiMeDBC was devoid of any significant genotoxic activity in this cell line. Our study demonstrates that the absence of drug-metabolizing enzyme(s) involved in DiMeDBC metabolism may contribute substantially to the tissue-specific genotoxicity of this hepatocarcinogen. (en)
Title
  • Genotoxicity of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole and its methyl derivatives in human keratinocytes
  • Genotoxicity of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole and its methyl derivatives in human keratinocytes (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Genotoxicity of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole and its methyl derivatives in human keratinocytes
  • Genotoxicity of 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole and its methyl derivatives in human keratinocytes (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00027162:_____/12:#0000942!RIV13-MZE-00027162
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  • P(2B08005), Z(AV0Z50040702), Z(AV0Z50390512), Z(AV0Z50390703), Z(MZE0002716202)
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  • 1-2
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  • 137986
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  • RIV/00027162:_____/12:#0000942
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  • Dibenzo[c,g]carbazoles; DNA strand-breaks; Micronuclei; DNA adducts; CYP1A1 mRNA expression; Human keratinocytes (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
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  • [7A9110418A23]
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  • MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS
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  • 743
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Vondráček, Jan
  • Machala, Miroslav
  • Topinka, J.
  • Gábelová, A.
  • Mesárošová, M.
  • Valovičová, Z.
  • Hrubá, Eva
  • Krčmář, Pavel
  • Marvanová, Soňa
  • Milcová, A.
  • Schmuczerová, J.
  • Trilecová, Lenka
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000301966600012
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1383-5718
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.12.030
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