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Description
| - Aims: Diabetes mellitus and decreased renal function are important risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in which oxidative stress damage may play a role. Alkalinization with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) has been proposed as a means of reducing free-radical mediated renal injury; however, the effectiveness of NaHCO3 treatment to prevent CIN in high-risk patients remains uncertain. Methods: We performed a prospective, randomized, double blind, sodium chloride (NaCl) hydration-controlled study of NaHCO3 in 120 diabetic patients with impaired renal function (serum creatinine >= 100 mu mol/L) undergoing an elective procedure with use of low-osmolar contrast media. The primary endpoint was the incidence of CIN defined as creatinine increase of >= 25% and/or >= 44 mu mol/L within 2 days after contrast. Secondary end-points were maximal changes in serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Urine F2-isoprostane levels were also assessed as measure of oxidative stress. Results: There were no significant group differences in baseline characteristics except for the marginally lower age of the NaHCO3 treated patients (63 +/- 11 vs. 67 +/- 10 years; p = 0.05). CIN occurred in 7 (11.5%) and 5 (8.5%) patients of the NaHCO3 and NaCl groups, respectively (p = 0.76; incidence rate ratio 1.35; 95% CI 0.37-5.41). No significant differences were seen in secondary outcome measures and changes in the parameter of oxidative stress. Conclusions: In diabetic patients with renal function impairment sodium bicarbonate does not confer protection against contrast-induced nephropathy greater than sodium chloride-based hydration. Its specific role in mitigating oxidative stress damage in CIN is also not supported by our data.
- Aims: Diabetes mellitus and decreased renal function are important risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in which oxidative stress damage may play a role. Alkalinization with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) has been proposed as a means of reducing free-radical mediated renal injury; however, the effectiveness of NaHCO3 treatment to prevent CIN in high-risk patients remains uncertain. Methods: We performed a prospective, randomized, double blind, sodium chloride (NaCl) hydration-controlled study of NaHCO3 in 120 diabetic patients with impaired renal function (serum creatinine >= 100 mu mol/L) undergoing an elective procedure with use of low-osmolar contrast media. The primary endpoint was the incidence of CIN defined as creatinine increase of >= 25% and/or >= 44 mu mol/L within 2 days after contrast. Secondary end-points were maximal changes in serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Urine F2-isoprostane levels were also assessed as measure of oxidative stress. Results: There were no significant group differences in baseline characteristics except for the marginally lower age of the NaHCO3 treated patients (63 +/- 11 vs. 67 +/- 10 years; p = 0.05). CIN occurred in 7 (11.5%) and 5 (8.5%) patients of the NaHCO3 and NaCl groups, respectively (p = 0.76; incidence rate ratio 1.35; 95% CI 0.37-5.41). No significant differences were seen in secondary outcome measures and changes in the parameter of oxidative stress. Conclusions: In diabetic patients with renal function impairment sodium bicarbonate does not confer protection against contrast-induced nephropathy greater than sodium chloride-based hydration. Its specific role in mitigating oxidative stress damage in CIN is also not supported by our data. (en)
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Title
| - Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic patients with impaired renal function: a randomized, double blind trial of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride-based hydration
- Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic patients with impaired renal function: a randomized, double blind trial of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride-based hydration (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic patients with impaired renal function: a randomized, double blind trial of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride-based hydration
- Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in diabetic patients with impaired renal function: a randomized, double blind trial of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride-based hydration (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/00023001:_____/13:00058727!RIV14-MZ0-00023001
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/00023001:_____/13:00058727
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Impaired renal function; Diabetes mellitus; Sodium bicarbonate; Contrast-induced nephropathy (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Diabetes research and clinical practice
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Skibová, Jelena
- Havrdová, Terezia
- Oliyarnyk, Olena
- Pečenková, Věra
- Bouček, Petr
- Pučelíková, Tereza
- Šarkady, Darina
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http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
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issn
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number of pages
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.05.015
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