About: Penicillin Antibiotic

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Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Class
rdfs:label	Penicillin Antibiotic
rdfs:subClassOf	Monobactams
Semantic_Type	Antibiotic Organic Chemical
Preferred_Name	Penicillin Antibiotic
UMLS_CUI	C0030842
ALT_DEFINITION	A drug that is used to treat infection. It belongs to the family of drugs called antibiotics.NCI-GLOSS
Legacy_Concept_Name	Penicillin_Antibiotic
CHEBI_ID	CHEBI:17334
FULL_SYN	penicillinPTNCI-GLOSSCDR0000045296 Penicillin AntibioticPTNCI
DEFINITION	Any beta-lactam antibiotic derived from Pencillium fungi with bactericidal activity. Penicillin antibiotics bind to and inactivate penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall, eventually causing cell lysis.NCI
code	C1500
is rdfs:subClassOf of	METHICILLIN SODIUM METHICILLIN Tazobactam Phenyracillin Nafcillin Sodium Anhydrous Oxacillin Sodium Anhydrous Pirbenicillin Sodium Temocillin Thiphencillin Thiphencillin Potassium Tobicillin Quinacillin Sarmoxicillin Isopropicillin Levopropylcillin Levopropylcillin Potassium Metampicillin Mezlocillin Sodium Monohydrate Lenampicillin Rotamicillin Sarpicillin Sulbenicillin Tameticillin TAZOBACTAM SODIUM EXTENDED SPECTRUM PENICILLINS AMOXICILLIN AMPICILLIN PENICILLIN G SODIUM DICLOXACILLIN AZLOCILLIN CLOXACILLIN SODIUM CYCLACILLIN Hetacillin PENICILLIN G BENZATHINE PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM AMPICILLIN SODIUM AMPICILLIN TRIHYDRATE DICLOXACILLIN SODIUM CLOXACILLIN PENICILLIN G OXACILLIN Penicillin V Amdinocillin AZLOCILLIN SODIUM BACAMPICILLIN BACAMPICILLIN HYDROCHLORIDE Fenbenicillin Fibracillin Fuzlocillin Hetacillin Potassium Oxetacillin Pirbenicillin Pivampicillin Probenate Propicillin Xantocillin OXACILLIN SODIUM Bacmecillinam Fomidacillin Adicillin Amantocillin Amoxicillin Sodium Aspoxicillin Prazocillin PENICILLIN V POTASSIUM Pivampicillin Hydrochloride Pivampicillin Pamoate Amdinocillin Pivoxil Apalcillin Apalcillin Sodium Carbenicillin Indanyl Carbenicillin Potassium Clometocillin Cloxacillin Sodium Anhydrous Fumoxicillin Azidocillin Cloxacillin Benzathine Furbucillin Piridicillin Sodium Piroxicillin Benethamine Penicillin Carbenicillin Phenyl Sodium Carbenicillin Phenyl Almecillin Epicillin Floxacillin Piridicillin

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