| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| http://linked.open...gbank/description
| - A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472) (en)
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/dosage
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/group
| - approved (en)
- investigational (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/halfLife
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/indication
| - For the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia. (en)
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| http://linked.open...bank/manufacturer
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| sameAs
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| Title
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| adms:identifier
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| http://linked.open...mechanismOfAction
| - Cytarabine acts through direct DNA damage and incorporation into DNA. Cytarabine is cytotoxic to a wide variety of proliferating mammalian cells in culture. It exhibits cell phase specificity, primarily killing cells undergoing DNA synthesis (S-phase) and under certain conditions blocking the progression of cells from the G1 phase to the S-phase. Although the mechanism of action is not completely understood, it appears that cytarabine acts through the inhibition of DNA polymerase. A limited, but significant, incorporation of cytarabine into both DNA and RNA has also been reported. (en)
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/packager
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| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/patent
| |
| http://linked.open...outeOfElimination
| - The primary route of elimination of cytarabine is metabolism to the inactive compound ara-U, followed by urinary excretion of ara-U. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drugbank/synonym
| - Cytarabine (en)
- Ara-C (en)
- Cytosine arabinoside (en)
- Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside (en)
- Cytosine-beta-D-arabinofuranoside (en)
- 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine (en)
- Arabinofuranosyl Cytidine (en)
- Citarabina (en)
- Cytarabinum (en)
- cytosine-β-D-arabinofuranoside (en)
- 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (en)
|
| http://linked.open...drugbank/toxicity
| - Cytarabine syndrome may develop - it is characterized by fever, myalgia, bone pain, occasionally chest pain, maculopapular rash, conjunctivitis, and malaise. (en)
|
| http://linked.open.../drug/hasAHFSCode
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/proteinBinding
| |
| http://linked.open...ynthesisReference
| - Michael Kluge, Herbert Schott, "Cytarabine derivatives, the preparation and use thereof." U.S. Patent US5641758, issued August, 1992. (en)
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| foaf:page
| |
| http://linked.open...ugbank/IUPAC-Name
| |
| http://linked.open...gy/drugbank/InChI
| |
| http://linked.open...Molecular-Formula
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| http://linked.open.../Molecular-Weight
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| http://linked.open...noisotopic-Weight
| |
| http://linked.open...y/drugbank/SMILES
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| http://linked.open.../Water-Solubility
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logP
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| http://linked.open...ogy/drugbank/logS
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| http://linked.open...l/drug/hasATCCode
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| http://linked.open...nd-Acceptor-Count
| |
| http://linked.open...-Bond-Donor-Count
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/InChIKey
| |
| http://linked.open...urface-Area--PSA-
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| http://linked.open...nk/Polarizability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Refractivity
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| http://linked.open...atable-Bond-Count
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| http://linked.open...ugbank/absorption
| - Less than 20% of the orally administered dose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. (en)
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| http://linked.open.../affectedOrganism
| - Humans and other mammals (en)
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| http://linked.open...casRegistryNumber
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| http://linked.open...drugbank/category
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| http://linked.open...gbank/containedIn
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Bioavailability
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| http://linked.open...bank/Ghose-Filter
| |
| http://linked.open...nk/MDDR-Like-Rule
| |
| http://linked.open...ank/Melting-Point
| |
| http://linked.open...k/Number-of-Rings
| |
| http://linked.open...siological-Charge
| |
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